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Ukwenza Okusha Kwezimali Zokuthenga Izinto Zomshini
Kuleli xesha elishintshashintsha lenkampani yezinyathelo emva kwebhodi, ukulanda izinto zomshini ngokujwayelekile kuyaphila kakhulu kubizinesi okuthetha ukulondoloza inhlaka yobubi. Inkohlakala ayisiyo kuphela ekutholeni izinto, kodwa ekulondolozeni iziqhamo ezikholesayo ezigcinezela ukuziphilisa kwabasebenzisi nabizinesi ngokudala. Nakuba ungumthengisi, umphathi wezikhala, noma umphathi wezinhlophe, ukwazi ubungako bezindlela zokuthenga izinto zomshini ngokujwayelekile kungaba nobuntshontsho obukhulu kumda wakho.
Umongo wezinhlelo zezimali kushintsha kakhulu ngeminyaka engu-10, ngokuthi izinqamulelo zomlando ziyakwanda futhi izimo ezihlelekile ziyakwanda. Ukwenza izinqumo ezinjalo mayelana nokunikezela kwamabhilini okunika amaphuzu ahlanzekile kudinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezimo zomkhiqizo, izinkcazo zokhangelwa, nezinkinga phakathi kweenkampani. Le ndima izohola nanina ngezindlela eziphathelene ukulungiselela izinqumo zakho zokuthenga.
Ukuziqonda Izimo Ezihlelekile Zezinhlelo Zezimali
Ukuzinikela phakathi kwe-OEM nasekugcineni
Xa uvavanya izinketho zokunikezela kwamabhilini okunika amaphuzu ahlanzekile, isinqumo esikhulu sokokuqala sivamele ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwe-OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) nezinhlelo ezenziwa yezinhlelo ezingenabizo. Izinhlelo ze-OEM zifumaneka ngokwesikhwama senhlelo noma abanikezeli babalulekile, zihlalisela ukuthi izimo zibe ngalinganayo. Kodwa, ziningi izindleko zokuthengisa kwamabhilini. Izinhlelo ezenziwa yezinhlelo ezingenabizo, ezenziwa yezinhlelo ezingenabizo, zazinzima izindleko zokuthengisa kodwa zibuyisela izimo ezihlelekile.
Abakhi besivumelwano esiphethembeni bakhokhelwa kakhulu ekulondolozweni nokuthuthukiseni, bafana ngamandla izinto ezifana noma ziyancipha amathuba aseGazini. Xa ususa izinto zokuphatha kwesimoto ngaphandle, yazi izakhamusi ezingaba neziqinisekiso ze-ISO baze bahlwe ngemithetho engcono yokulawula ubunzima. Lezi ziqinisekiso zinika iqiniso lokuba zizenzela izimo ezihlelweyo nezibonakalayo.
Izindinganiso Zekhwalithi Nezokuphila Isikhathi Eside
Ubude bebusuku nobugcisa bezinto zokuphatha kwesimoto kuyasekelwe kakhulu ekwalithi yomlando. Umlando ophakeme uyasho ukuthi kunezinkinga eziphansi kakhulu futhi kunciphise amaphuzu okufakwa. Xa uhlela izinketho zezinto zokuphatha kwesimoto ngaphandle, hlola amathuba omlando, imithetho yokuchaza nokufaka, namaphuzu. Isteeli enobunkemkani, i-polymers ezinezimali, nemvume eyinhloko yokubophezela ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhamusi.
Hlela izibheshi zedatha noma amakhredhisithi wokuphawula kusuka kumthengi ukuqinisekisa izidingo zabo. Qinisekisa ngokugcwele imiphumela yokuphawula, idatha yomthelelo wokucodwa nokutholakala kwamakhredhisithi wokubukeka ngokufanayo. Lezi zibheshi zinikeza incazelo eyaziwayo yokulinganiso komfanekiso bempahla futhi zinesizo ekunikelweni izigaba zokuthenga.
Ukusekelwa Kwemfanelo Yethu YokuMthengiselana
Imikhuba Yokuhlela Umthengi
Ukudala umfanekiso omkhulu wempahla yezimoto okuphelele kuyisizathu esikhulu sokuhlola umthengi. Imicabha emikhulu kumele ibe yinkimbinkimbi yesayensi, imithwalo yokulungisa ubomi, ukukhokha kwezindleko, nokuthobela kwegunya. Cinga amathambo atholakala kuzo izimpahla eziningi futhi azibonise ukuthi bayenziwa ngokuphindaphindi iziga.
Hlola umlando wabahlinzeki abangaba khona, kuhlanganise nomlando wabo wokukhumbula, impendulo yamakhasimende nedumela labo embonini. Cela ukuvakashelwa izakhiwo uma kungenzeka, njengoba lokhu kunikeza umbono wokuqala wokusebenza kwazo nezinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinile nabahlinzeki abathembekile ngokuvamile kuholela ekuthengisweni kwentengo encomekayo nasekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo lapho kunokuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa.
Ukuphatha Izingozi Zokuthengwa Kwezinto
Ukwehlukahluka kubonakala kubalulekile ekuphatheni ukuphakelwa kwezingxenye zezimoto ngobuningi. Ukuthembela kumhlinzeki oyedwa kwandisa ukulimala ekuphazamisekeni. Ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane nabahlinzeki abaningi abaqeqeshiwe ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo. Ukuqalisa ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kokusebenza kwabahlinzeki nokugcina iziteshi zokuxhumana zivulekile ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngendlela ephumelelayo.
Cabanga ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha izinqolobane ezilandelela amamethrikhi okuphakelayo futhi zibikezele ngokuqondile ukufunwa. Le ndlela eqhutshwa idatha isiza ekwenzeni ngcono amaphethini oku-oda futhi igcine amazinga amahle kakhulu esitoko ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha.
Amasu Okwenza Intengo Ibe Ngcono
Amasu Okuxoxisana Ngobuningi
Ukuphumelela kokuthengwa kwezingxenye zezimoto ngobuningi ngokuvamile kuxhomeke ekuxoxisaneni ngamanani ngempumelelo. Ukuphakamisa umthamo wokuthenga ukuze kuqinisekiswe izimo ezingcono zamanani ngenkathi kugcinwa izindinganiso zekhwalithi. Cabanga ngokuhlanganisa ama-oda ezikhathini eziningi noma ukuhlanganisa izidingo ezivela emigqeni ehlukene yomkhiqizo ukuze uthole izaphulelo ezinkulu zevolumu.
Yenza izinkontileka zesikhathi eside ezichaza izakhiwo zamanani, ukuzibophezela kwevolumu, nezidingo zekhwalithi. Lezi zivumelwano zinikeza ukuzinza kwamanani futhi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imibandela evumelana nezinhlangothi zombili. Faka izinhlinzeko zokulungiswa kwamanani asekelwe emakethe ukuze kugcinwe ubulungiswa ngesikhathi sokushintshashintsha okukhulu kwemakethe.
Ukunganisa Kwemali Yokuvuleka
Xa uvavanya izinketho zokunikezela iingcinga ezininzi, cinezela umthengo wokubamba ngokupheleleyo okungaphandle kwezimali zenxalenye. Cinezela imithengo yokuthumela, izidingo zokugcina, izilinganiso esiphazamileyo sokuthenga, kunye nezidingo eziphathelene nokulawula kwemali. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukulipa kancinci ngaphezulu iingcinga ezinzima kakhulu kuthetha ukuncipha kwezimali ngokupheleleyo ngokuncipha kokubuyisela nezingcingo zomlando.
Phindeni izicwangciso ukuze ulandelele ubume bezinto kunye nokuchasana kwazo. Le datha ikusiza ekuboniseni ukuba kufunekwayo ukulipa kancinci ngaphezulu iingcinga ezinzima ngokubonisa ukuncipha kwizimali zokubamba ngokupheleleyo ngexesha. Cinezela impact ephathelene nokuxhomekeka komthengi kunye nokugcina xa ubeke isigqibo malunga nomthengo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iziphi iisatifikethi mofani ukuzifuna kumasebenzisi weengcinga ze-imephu?
Funa abasebenzisi abanee-satifikethi ye-ISO 9001 yezicwangciso zokuphatha ubume, ISO/TS 16949 ngeendlela zokwenza izinto zemePhu, kunye neesatifikethi ezihambelana neendawo. Le satifikethi ibonisa ukuthembeka kubume kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto ezibekiwe.
Kungani na mina ngakhaqele ubumnandi beziphawu ze-automobile kwizoshishini eziphelele?
Caphulela amakhadi wobumnandi, londoloza izinombolo zokuthi yisiphi isiko kwi-databases zamakhemikhali, kanye nolondoloza ukupakiwa ngokusebenzisa izici zokuphelelwa kwezidingo. Dala izimiso ezodwa nezomphathi olubekiwe kwaye ugcine iinkcukacha ezifanayo yazo zonke iingxaki kunye nokubekiswa kwamandla.
Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili ekugcineni iziphawu ze-automobile eziphelele?
Gcina iindawo zokugcina apho iklima libalulwe, phindisa iintonga ezichanekileyo zokuchitha iziphawu, kwaye usebenzise iimpahla yokupakisha echanekileyo. Londoloza iindlela zenhlangothi kunye nokuguquguquka kwesitayile esinokuba sisenzela ubume bomnqamlezo. Hlela iindawo zokugcina ngokwahlula ngohlobo lwephawu kwaye cetyisela iintonga zobalo weqhosha ukuze kukwazi ukuphatha iziphawu ngendlela efanelekileyo.