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Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokulungisa Ikhanda Ezidinga Ukuzwa Kwakho
Imoto yakho ayisiyona kuphela indlela yokuhamba—yingxenye encane yokusebenza kakhulu eyadinga ukuqashelwa nokulungiswa kahle. Kodwa, abanengi bempilo bahlulela izinto ezibalulekile zokulungiswa okungaba nomthelela omkhulu emsebenzini, ubude bebuso, nobubi bomkhumbi wabo. Ukufunda lezi zinto ezihlulekayo zokulungiswa kwekhanda kungakusiza ukuthi ugwebhe izikweri eziningi futhi unikeze imoto yakho inkinga ekusebenza kahle ngeminyaka engaplandeni.
Nakuba izilimi eziningi khangela ukubuyekeza i-oil yezimotolo baze bathengele i-gas tank, izinkululeko eziningi ezinye eziphambili ziqhubeka zihlukana. Lezi zinkinga ezingahlikiwa kakhulu zingaba yindlela yokuthula kwesimo sezimotolo, ukusetshenziswa okuphakade kwegasi, futhi kungaba nokholo oluncane ngokufa. Mzamele ukuhlola izindawo ezihlukene zokuhlela izimotolo ezingahlukahlukiwa kakhulu futhi uqonde ukuthi kungani kumele kube nemthandazo yakho ngokushesha.
Izicathulo Ezibalaseleyo Ngaphansi Kwesigaba
Amavolumu Efluid Ngaphandle Kwe-engine Oil
Nakuba i-engine oil inikeza konke ikusasa, amafuridi amanye abalulekile angahlolwanga ngizinhloso eziningi. I-transmission fluid, i-brake fluid, i-power steering fluid, ne-coolant zonke zidala indima eyabangela umsebenzi wozimotolo wakho. Lezi zifuridi zihlukana ngexesha futhi kudinga ukuhlola nokubuyisela ngokusheshayo ukuze kuqhutshelwe isimo esihle. Ukungahlinzi kwezifuridi kungaholela emaphikisweni amaningi futhi amaphondo amahle.
Umshwelo ngamunye unesivumelwano sesithembu: umshwelo wohlelo lokushisa kugcina ukuthi izinhlayiya zihambisane kahle, umshwelo webrake kunciphisa ukusebenza kwemipuka, umshwelo wehheji yasephandle kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwe-injini, futhi umshwelo wokucindezela kugcina ukuthi injini ivale. Ukuhlola kahle kwezimshwelo zonke kufanele kube yinto eqondene nokuhlola kwakho kokuhlelwa kwemoto, kanye kunezinsuku ezimbalwa noma ngexesha lesevisi elitholakalayo.
Ubunzima Bebhethri Nezincono
Ababhayibhaya abaningi bakhathala ngubhethri beyakhiwe emoto kuphela uma kungakwazi ukuvula imoto. Kodwa, ukuhlela kwebhethri kungenza okuningi kunesikhaphaza uma isiphazamiso. Ukuchithwa kwebhethri, izincomo eziphendulayo, nezinkinga zokuphazanyiswa kwebhethri ziyadingeka ukuzwa ngazo ngaphambi kokuba ziphazanye. Ukuhlola kahle kwezincomo zebhethri nokucophelela kwebhethri kungakhusela ukuthi imoto ivale ngaphandle kokuqashelwa.
Amakhina akamuva anezinkampani eziningi zemfundo zehhashe kune ngqondo ngaphezu kwakho. Ukubheka izimpawu zokugayayo kweseloko, uqinisekisa ukuthi i-terminal ihlukaniswe kahle, nokubeka isimo seseloko esivuliwe kusiza ekukhuluma kwezinkinga futhi kwenze iseloko sibe namandla angaphezu.
Izinto eNgeziyo Kudinga Ukuzinikela Kabusha
Ukuphila Kwamaguba Ngaphandle Kwizilingo
Ngenkathi abadlali abaningi bahlawula phansi ubungakanani bezililo, lokhu okuphelele kumaguba kufaka phakathi okuningi. Ukuguquguquka kwamaguba, ukulungiswa, nezinhlobo zokugayaya kwamaguba zingatholakala goxa zenzela izinkinga ekulondolozini noma zidinga ukuthi maguba ashintshelwe ngokushesha. Ukubheka kabusha izinhlobo zokugayaya kwamaguba kungabonisa izinkinga zokulungiswa, izinkinga zokunxusana, noma ukuthi kudinga ukuguquguquka.
Izihlango lomgwaqo ziqukatha kakhulu ngemva kokulungiswa. Lezi ziphondo zingakha izikhumba, amaphutha, noma iziqhamo ezikwenzela ukuthi umgwaqo uphazanyiswe nokhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgwaqo othile - ofundiswa kakhulu emva kwesithuthi - kudingeka kuphuhlisiswe ubunzima bawo nekugcinwa khona ukuze kusalela njalo uma kudingeka.
Ukusimama Kwamaphepha Nokuphatha KweNtonga
Amaphetheka akhiwa ngaphandle asendaweni yokubonakala kuphela - asebenza njengokuphatha okubalulekile kulimi phansi kwalo. Amaphutha amancane, iziqhamo, futhi ukuxhasa kungakwenzela ukuthi kuqhuke uma akulungisiwe. Ukuthwashwa kahle, ukubhisha, nokulungisa ngokushesha amaphephetho athile kunciphisa ukuxhasa futhi kuncipha inani lemotokhu yakho.
Intonga iyaziqa kakhulu izinto eziphazanyayo ezivela emlonyeni, amanzi, kanye nezinkinga ezixhasa, kodwa akafundiwa kakhulu. Ukucophelela kahle nokubheka intonga kungakwazi ukubona izindawo ezixhasa, izinto ezithile ezithinta, noma izinto ezivalekile ngaphambi kokuba zibe yizinkinga ezinkulu.
Izinhlelo Zangaphandle Nezimpawu Zokuphila
Ukucasha Kwe-Air Nokuphatha Kwezimo
Isilimi sefilitha sekhabhini, esihlukunyezwa kakhulu ngexesha lokuhlela iimoto, sisebenza inkcazo ekubalulekileyo ekugcineni ubumfushane bomoya phakathi kwimothorha wakho. Iphulitha eqhathelwe ayisohlula kuphela ubume bomoya bokuchazela kodwa nangona kunjalo inyusela izinto ezivuthiweyo kwindawo yomphathi. Ukubuyisela phantsi kwaloo filitha ngexesha libe luncinane kubumfushane bomoya nokusebenza kwesistimu.
Umdlalo wechazelo komoya unecala elilinganiselwayo lokuhlelwa ngaphandle kokutshintsha kuphela kwefilitha. Kufuneka ukulinganisa kwezimali zechazelo, imeko yesibini, nokusebenza okuchanekileyo kwezinto zokulawula ubomi kuchazwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okupheleleyo nokukhusela ukulungiswa okunokuthatha imali enkulu.
Iziphazamiso Zasebenzi Nezinto Ezikhuselekileyo
Imithetho yokhuseleko iyadinga ukuchazwa ngexesha nakuba kungenjalo ihlelekileyo. Iziphazamiso zasebenzi zinokuba neentsuku, ziqatheka, okanye zineengxaki zokubuyisela ecaleni ezibophelela kuzindlela zazo. Ngendlela efanayo, iinkcukacha zokuhlenga kwabafundi nabanye amathuba okhuseleko afuna ukuchazwa ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza kakuhle xa kudingeka.
Amakhariya amandla afakelwe ngamathululi akhokhelwayo njengezinhlelo zingcamla nekhamakhwane kudinga ukulungiswa kahle ukuze asebenze kahle. Ukuhlala kulingcwele kwezinhlelo ezifakelwe futhi kulingcwele kusivumela ukuthi sithole ulungiso olwenzakalayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini le ndlela ngokwesikhathi esikhulu ngifanele ngikhangqele izilayo zemoto wami?
Kukhunjulwa ukuba kube khona uhlelo lwendawo yezimali zonke ngexesha elinye ngexesha ekulungiseni ikhari. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-oil yomotara, isayinti, ifluyidi yesibhedele, ifluyidi yokulawula imoto, nasefluyidi yokuhlamba kwakhiwo. Kodwa, uma ubona okuthile okungafani nokusebenza okungcono, kudinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha.
Iziphi izinkomba ebonisa ukuthi ibhatereyi yami ididinga inquma?
Bheka ukuthi umotara ushaya kangakanani, amalambu athintekayo, imiba yezinhlelo zemali, noma ilayiti yosindiso lwabhatereyi ephelele kudashibhodi. Futhi, hlinza izikhumba eziphaziywa, ikhasi eliphenduka kwebhatereyi, noma izwi elingafani emkhawulweni webhatereyi.
Ngaphi na kufanele ngicabange ngokugayayo kwamagolide?
Ukugayaya kwezinja zomgwa, ikakhulu uma kusenziwa ngokuguqukayo emashishini okuya phakathi komgwa, kudinga uqobo olungele. Lokhu kungabonisa izinkinga zokulungiswa, ukunyusa okungahle, noma izinkinga zophangila. Ukubuyisela ngemafile 5,000-8,000 kunceda ukuthinta ukugayaya ngokulinganile futhi kunceda izinja zomgwa zibe namandla.
Ngani angikwathola kanjani umbala wemoto yami?
Ukuthwashelwa kanye (ngaphansi kweyoni), ukuthwasha ngemaqemu amathathu kuya kuqhinga, nokuphatha ngokushesha izikhumba noma izihluku zikunceda ukukhuselela umbala wemoto yakho. Thwalani emasakathini atholakalayo, futhi uzilondoloze ukuthwasha okuphepha noma ifilimu yokukhuselela umbala ukuze kuthululeke kwezinkinga ezithintana nomphakathi.