Izinkambo Zokuphatha Ukuphakama Kuzoba Yini Ngokuthi Zihlambulula Ukuphatha Kwemoto Emaphakathini Amaqhebe?

Lapho uvulela emaphakathini, kusuka emlonyeni wamaphakathi, noma emhlane oyisiphephelo esinamaphakathi amaningi nezindawo ezihlukene, isiphumo esikhona ngaphakathi kwemoto sibonisa ubunzima bezinto eziphambili: iziphazamisi zokulungisa lezi zinkulumo zezilungu zokuphatha azikho kuphela izinto zokuhlela — kuzo zingumqondo wokuthi umoto uyaphatha kanjani kahle ekubeni kuyabamba isandla sesandla. Uma izinkulumo zokuphatha azisebenzi kahle, kuphela ukuphatha okuncane kwezindawo zokuphatha kungazama ukuthi kubekhe ukuphatha okuncane, ukuphatha okuncane kwezindawo zokuphatha, nokuphatha okuncane kwezindawo zokuphatha.

Ukuziqonda ukuthi izikhumba zokuvimbela zinetha kanjani ekubhekiseni kwezindawo ezingavamile kusobala ngokubheka umsebenzi wabo wokuphatha kwemithambo, ukuthi bakhuluma kanjani nezinye izinkomba zokuvimbela, nokuthi kusebenza kanjani xa zibegile. Le ngculazi ibheka emechanics, iziphumo zokusebenzisa izikhumba zokuvimbela ezisemthwakathini, nabafundi obalulekile abadlali ababhekisele kubo abadlali nebabengeli bezinkulungwane xa bahlola ubukhulu bezinkomba zokuvimbela. Uma ungebengeli wezinkulungwane ezinye noma yizinkulungwane zonke, umsebenzi wezikhumba zokuvimbela kubukhulu bekuphatha kwezindawo kufanele uqonde ngokuchaza.

Umsebenzi Wemithambo Wezikhumba Zokuvimbela Kwezinkulungwane Zokuvimbela

Ukuthi Izikhumba Zokuvimbela Zihlanganisa Ukudlula Ngokuhlanza

Amashok abasorba abasebenza ngokuguqula imfundo yokuqhubeka — le mfundo eyaphrodukiswa ngokuhamba kwezinyawo phezu kwezinkinga zomhlaba — kuimfundo yemvumo, okungukuthi kususwakala ngumshini wokugcina amanzi. Uma izinyawo zibonakala kubumpu, zihamba ngaphezulu, zihlukanisa ispring yophanging. Uma akukho isikhombisa sokuhlukanisa, ispring ayokuphuma futhi ngaphezulu nangaphansi kakhulu kunezinkinga zokuqala. Amashok abasorba abahlukanisa lokhu ngokuvimbela ukulula kwamandla amanzi emshini ngamavavili amancane ngaphakathi, okwenza ukuthi kubhekene nokuphuma kwezinyawo.

Le nto yokugcina kule ndlela yoba yokuqinisa isitsha ngokuphelele kusayithi sokugcina, kodwa akabuyi kusuka kuso. Okuningi okufanayo kokuhambisana kwe-sitsha nezinkambo zomhlaba, okungcono ukuthi umkhombo uzokwenzela ukuthi ukuhambisana nokubeka kwesitsha kanye nokubeka kwemithambo kubhekise kumthambo wokubeka. Amashok abasorba asiyikhiphe ubunzima bokukhomba — lokho yindlela yokusebenza kwezinsimbi — kodwa zihlala ziqondisa ukuthi izinsimbi zizokwenzela kanjani nokusha kakhulu nokusha ngokuphelele uma zihambisana nezinkambo zomhlaba, okuyinto eyodwa yokubaluleka kokusha kwezinkambo.

Umbono wendawo yangaphakathi yamashok abasorba ayisisekelo esingaphakathi kwezinsimbi ephakathi kwesikhumba esinezilwane. Uma izinsimbi zihambisana, izilwane zihambisana ngaphezu kwezinye izindawo ezivame ukuzibonakalisa. Ukukhula kwezilwane kule ndlela kuyakha ukuthi ukugcina kubhekise kahle noma kubhekise kancane. Amashok abasorba okusha kakhulu asebenzisa ukuthi kubhekise kabanzi ukuthi kubhekise kahle noma kubhekise kancane uma isitsha sikhuluma ngokusha kancane kwezinkambo ezincane noma ngokusha kakhulu kwezinkambo eziningi.

Ukuxhulumana Phakathi Kwamashok Abasorba Nezinkambo Zesitsha

Isibonakaliso sesigubhu sokugxilwa kwesigubhu — indawo encinci apho isigubhu sikhuphisa ngokwanele umhlaba — yisibonakaliso esisodwa phakathi kwezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezihlalo zezih......

Kumazinyezo okanye kumazinyezo amabi, isigubhu esihlanganiswe nesistimu yophanging ephakeme kuzokhupha umhlaba ngokuthula. Uma akukho ukuphanga okufanele kusigubhu, isigubhu siphuma futhi sikhuphisa umhlaba kabusha kusenzo esibhekise kusigubhu sokuphuma. Kusenzo lesi, isibonakaliso sesigubhu sokugxilwa sifupha noma sithintela kabusha ngamasekhondi amancane, sivula ukugxila kusenzo lesi. Lokhu kuyisibindi kakhulu uma kufakwa emaphakathini noma uma kufakwa kusenzo sokuvula kumazinyezo okungabiyo.

Amashokh abasorba ayaphilandela futhi ukuguqula kwezinkulungwane zokuhlanganisa. Uma isitsha sikhupha ngokuphakeme kusilinganiso sakho, izinkulungwane zayo zokugcina (camber) nezinkulungwane zokufaka (toe) ziyaguqula ngendlela efundwa kakhulu ezibonakalayo ngokulinganisa kwezinkulungwane zokuhlanganisa. Ukukhupha okuphelele kuyamnikeza isitsha ukuba kubheke kusilinganiso sakho esihle, ngakho-ke ukukhupha okuphakeme okubangelwa ngamashokh abasorba athile ayagcina isitsha ekuphakameni kwezinkulungwane ezingafanele kusilinganiso sokuhlanganisa ngemizamo yezinhlobo zokusebenza.

Ukuthi Iindlela Ezingafanele Ziyakhubaza Kanjani Amashokh Abasorba Futhi Ziyathintana Kanjani Nokuphelele Kwezinhlobo Zokusebenza

Izinhlobo Zemithombo Yendlu Yezindawo Nezenkulu Zokuhlanganisa Zazo

Akukho konke okungafanani kwezindlela zokuphuma kwemithambo ekubeni kuzoba yinkululeko yokugcina amasheko. Amashoko amahle — njengokuthi ukuthiwa ngokuphuma kwemithambo noma ukuthiwa ngokuphuma kwemithambo yomkhumbi wokuvula — kwenza izinsiza zezikhathi eziningi nezinhlobo zezikhathi eziningi okufanele kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ngendlela yokugcina. Amathuba amahle, njengokuthi amakhanda amahle noma amathuba amahle amadala, akwenzela izinsiza zezikhathi ezincane okufanele kuzobhekwa ngokugcina amasheko ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuth......

Amithambo amahle — amithambo ongaphansi kwezikhathi eziningi zezikhathi eziningi — ayisisekelo esihle ngoba akwenzela izinsiza zezikhathi. Uma ifreqwensi yezikhathi zemithambo iyafanana ne-freqwensi yezikhathi zokuphuma kwemithambo, amasheko kufanele abhekwe ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ngokushesha ukuthi kuzobhekwa ng......

Izilwane zokugqibela, izindlela zokuhamba ngaphandle kwendlela, nokufa kwezindlela zokuhamba emakhaya ziyahlukumeza izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezingavamile ngokufanekayo. Kulezi zindawo, izikhumba zokugqibela kufanele zihambisane nezinkumbulo eziningi zezikhathi zokuphinda-phinda nangokubhekana nezimilo zokuthintana ngokwesiqondiso nakwesikhathi. Lokhu kukuthi ubunzima bezikhumba zokugqibela kubangela ukuthi kubhekene nokuziphatha kwebhili ngokuphelele kulezi zindawo apho abadrayivewi badinga ukuthi ibhili liyasebenza ngokuphelele.

Iziphumo zokungafani kwezikhumba zokugqibela

Njengoba izikhumba zokugqibela zihlukumeza, izihlangothi zazo zihlukumeza futhi umsindo wawo udlula phansi kwesikhumba, okususa ukuthi kwenziwa ukuthintana okuphakeme. Umphumela ngu-ukuthintana okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme okuphakeme......

Isivisuli esineshishini esiphansi sokugcina isikhumba sizoba nezinkinga zokubhala kakhulu kwisikhumba ngemva kokubhala, ukubhala kwezinyawo ngemva kokunquma, nokubhala kwezinyawo ngemva kokuphakama — konke oku kuzoba kubhekiswe kakhulu uma isibonelo sesilinda sifaka izindlela zokubhala eziningi ngokuphakama. Ukubhala kwesikhumba kuzoba kungafanele ngoba izinyawo zezinyawo azizimise isibonelo sesilinda ngokuphakama. Izinguquko zokunquma kuzoba kubhekiswe kakhulu ngoba isibonelo sesilinda sokunquma sibhala ngemva kokunquma, okusindisa ukugcina kwezinkinga.

Izifundo ezenziwe emaphakathi amathuluzi amahle aqinisekisa ukuthi izivisuli neshishini esiphansi esizoba nenkinga yokunquma kude kulezinyawo ezinkulu kunazo zezivisuli neshishini esisha, nakuba isibonelo sesilinda sibe yisilinganiso. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ishishini esiphansi asiyi yisici sezinhlobo zokuhlela kuphela — kodwa yisici sokuvikela isikhathi sokunquma, ikakhulu kulezinyawo ezingaviki kakhulu ezihlukene nezinyawo zokusebenza kwezinyawo zokusebenza.

Amashokhwe Abuzwa Nokuhlanganisa Kwabo Namasistimu Amanye Okuphepha

Ukugxilwa Kumasistimu E-lectronic Yokuphepha Namasistimu ABS

Amavhikili amasha ayisebenza ngokuphelele kumasistimu e-lectronic yokuphepha, amasistimu okuvula kokubeka kwe-anti-lock, namasistimu yokuphepha kwesikhathi sokubeka. Lezi zisistimu ziyasebenza ngokusebenza kahle kwezinyawo ukuze zisebenze ngokuphelele. Amashokhwe abuzwa abhekisele isibonelo esiphakeme ekwenzeni lezi zisistimu e-lectronic zisebenze ngokuphelele. Uma ukubuzwa akukho, izinyawo zihamba ngokungafanele, futhi izisensha zokuthumela imininingwane kumasistimu e-lectronic zithola izimboni ezingafanele.

Izisikhangeli zesikhathi sokugcina, isibonelo, sebenza ngokubhalwa kwezinkampani zokugcina izinyathelo zezinyawo kanye nokuthintela iphresha yezikhathi ukuze kuvikeleke ukugcina. Uma izikhathi zokugcina zihlukile kanye nezinyawo zihlupheka phezu kwezindawo ezingavumelekile, isensọr yesikhathi sokugcina singabona ukungabikho kwesikhathi sokugcina njengokugcina kanye nokulahla iphresha yezikhathi kumomento omuhle. Lokhu kukhanya phakathi kwezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezikhathi zokugcina nezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezisikhangeli zokuzimisa kusobala kakhulu emazwini okusebenza kwezikhathi zokugcina.

Kwanele, isikhangeli sokuzimisa elektroniki sisebenza ngokubaluleka kokubikho kwezinyawo ukuze kwenziwe ukuzimisa okufanele ukuze umsitho uzimele kumlando wakho. Umshayo ongaphila izikhathi zokugcina uyasebenza kusikhangeli sokuzimisa ngokushesha nokubaluleka. Umshayo ongahlukile izikhathi zokugcina kungadinga ukuzimisa okukhulu kanye nokushesha kakhulu, okungaba kuyizimisa ezinkulu kunezindawo ezingavumelekile kakhulu.

Amaspring wecoil, Amassembli we-strut, kanye nezikhathi zokugcina ziyasebenza ngokuhlanganisa

Kumazwi amaningi okwesikhathi samandla, izibhambo zokuvimbisa zihlanganisiwe nezibhambo zokugcina kusuka kuzo zonke izibhambo zokuvimbisa. Lokhu kufunda — okubhekwa ngokujulile njenge-MacPherson strut — kuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokuphatha ukuphakama wezibhambo zokugcina neumsebenzi wokuvimbisa wezibhambo zokuvimbisa kusuka kuzo zonke izibhambo ezinkulu. Umkhawulo wokusebenza kwazo zonke izibhambo kuyisidingo, akukho mhlawumbi wezibhambo zokuvimbisa kuphela ngaphandle kokunye. Isibhambo esiphansi esihlukile noma isibhambo esihlukile singathintela indlela yokuthintela amandla kusuka kuzo zonke izibhambo zokuvimbisa, futhi singabeka ubungakanani bazo nakuba izibhambo zokuvimbisa ziyasebenza kahle.

Xa kubhekwa ukuthi izibhambo zokuvimbisa ziyakwenza ukuthi umkhawulo wokuphatha kwezinye zikwenzeka kahle, abatekhnisi kufanele bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale bahlale b......

Izindlela zokufaka emaphakathini ezinkundla zokuphatha ezihlanganisa izinkundla zokuphatha nezinkundla zokugcina njengezinqumo eziphelele zinakubika umph advantage omuhle lapha. Ngoba iziqephu zihlanganiswe nezifunda kusukela, isibonelo sakho esiphakathi kwemilambo engafane kuyizinye kunezinye kungabonakala kangaka kulokho okwenzeka ngokuthi ubuyiswe iziqephu ezintsha nezintsha. Kuzo zizinhloso zezindaba zokuphatha noma kuzo zizinhloso ozikhuluma ngokuphatha kumilambo engafane, ukubuyisela konke okwenzeka kwezinkundla zokuphatha kungabika isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokuphatha kumilambo kulokho okwenzeka ngokubuyisela iziqephu ezinye kuphela.

Ukuqonda Lapho Izinkundla Zokuphatha Kufanele Zibuyiselwe Ukuphatha Kwemilambo Ngokuphelele

Amasignali Amanye Nezisibonelo Sokusebenza

Abadriveri nabasebenzisi base-vehicle fleet kufanele bahlale bavumela izindlela eziningi zokubonisa ukuthi izinkampani zokuvimbela zizwele kuhle kakhulu kusukela ukuthi ubunzima bezokuphatha izihlalo ziyabuyiselwa. Ukubonwa kwemithubi yomshini wokuvimbela kungumqondo wodwa wokuthi izihlalo zangaphakathi zisilele futhi umshini wokuvimbela uyadlula. Noma ukuthi isibonelo esincinci semvume sengxenye yokuqondisa kungenzeka, ukubonwa kwemvume engu-“oily” kwenye indawo enkulu yomshini wokuvimbela kubonisa ukuthi umshini wokuvimbela uyadlula ngokukhulu.

Izinyathelo zokubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi ayisekho kungaboniswa ngokuthi izihlalo ziyabuka ngokukhulu emva kokuphuma kwezihlalo, ukuthi umsebenzi uyabuka ngokukhulu nangona umhlaba uyaphakamisa, nokuthi ukubuka kwezihlalo kuzoba ngokukhulu emva kokuguqula izihlalo ngokujwayelekile. Kumaqhinga angafanayo ngokugcwele, abadriveri bangabona ukuthi isihlalo sesihlalo siyavibratha ngokukhulu kungezinye, noma ukuthi umsebenzi uyabonakala njengoba uyagcwele futhi ayikwazi ukubonakala njengoba wayebonakala ngaphambi. Lezi zimbono zibonisa ukuthi umshini wokuvimbela uyahlala ukuvimbela ngokukhulu okufanele ukuvimbela.

Ukuphatha kwezinyathelo ezingavamile kunye nokubhekana kwezinyathelo ngokungafanele kuyisibonelo esikhulu. Uma izikhumba zokuvimbela azikhozwa izinyathelo ngokuthi zibe ngezinye ngaphansi kwesayizi yomhlaba, izinyathelo ziphatha ngokungafanele — okwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kubonakala ‘ukuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokugqamile’ noma ‘ukuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokugqamile kwezinye’ kusayizi yezinyathelo. Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi kubonakala ukuthi kubhekana kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyathelo ngokuphatha kwezinyath......

Amasikhathi okufakwa kwezinye noma amasikhathi okubhekana kwezinye nokubhekana kwezinye

Ukuziphatha kwezindaba zokusebenza kuthiwa ukuthi izikhumba zokuvimbela kufanele zibhekwe ngokugcwele emva kwe-50,000 miles futhi zihlalwe ukuthi zifakwe kwezinye ngokubhekana nokubhekana kwezinye, ukusetshenziswa kwemoto, nokubhekana kwezinye. Kodwa, imimoto ephatha ngokuphathelene nezinye eziningi kwezinye ezimbi, ezingavamile, noma ezingaphansi kakhulu kungafanele kufakwa kwezinye ngokukhula kakhulu. Ukuphansi kwezinye kuyisibonelo esikhulu sokubhekana kwezinye kwezikhumba zokuvimbela, akukho mphumela wokubhekana kwezinye kuphela.

Abaphatha izindawo zokuphatha izihlathi ezisebenzisa izihlathi kumalayezini wokuthumela kwezindawo zokudla — lapho izindlebe zokubhala kuzindawo zokudla ziyizinhloko — bafunda okuningi ukuthi izihlathi zokuvimbela zisofika ekupheleni kwazo kusukela kusukela kuzinhlaka zokubhala kwezindawo zokudla, futhi zisofika ekupheleni kwazo kabusha ngaphambi kokuthi kubhalwe yizinhloko zokusebenza. Izinkampani zokubheka ngokweminye eyenza ukubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nezinkampani zokubheka ngokwesibonelo kwezihlathi zokuvimbela nez......

Kuzihlathi zokuphatha izihlathi ezisebenzisa kusukela kwezindawo eziphelele zokudla, izihlathi zokuvimbela zingasebenza kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kusukela kus......

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Izihlathi zokuvimbela zizithintana njani ngqo nokusebenza kwezinkampani zokubhala kwezindawo eziphelele?

Amashokhobhela asihlukanisa ukuthi izinyawo ziyathintana ngokuphelele nesikwele sobuchwepheshe xa kubhekwa. Kumaqondolo amahle, amashokhobhela athile ayasiza izinyawo ukuthi aqonde, okuyisiphumo sokukhula kwesikhathi sokubhekwa, okuvamisa ukuthi izinyawo azithintane ngokuphelele nesikwele. Lokhu kuvamisa ukuthi kubhekwa kusakhiwe kakhulu ngoba izinyawo azithintane ngokuphelele nesikwele ngaso sonke isikhathi sokubhekwa. Amashokhobhela amahle asihlukanisa izinyawo, ukusiza imithombo yokubhekwa ukusebenza ngokuphelele nakumaqondolo amahle.

Ngabe amashokhobhela athile angabangela izinkinga nezinhlangano zokuphatha kwelektroniki?

Yebo. Imithombo yokuphatha kwelektroniki nokubhekwa kwelektroniki (ABS) ibonakala ngokuthintana kwezinyawo ngokuphelele nokuthintana kwezinyawo ngokuphelele ukuze isebenze ngokuphelele. Xa amashokhobhela athile, izinyawo zingabona ngokungafani kumaqondolo amahle, okusiza amaphakheji welektroniki ukuthola izimpendulo ezingafani. Lokhu kungasiza lezinhlangano ukuthi zibekwe ngokungafani noma kungabeki ngokuphelele, okuvamisa ukuthi kungasebenzi ngokuphelele xa izimo zemvelo zizoba zingcono kakhulu.

Kufanele kubuyiselwe izikhumba zokuvimbela ngamaphezulu?

Kusukela kubuyiselwa kwezikhumba zokuvimbela ngamaphezulu emhlabathini — okukuthi, konke kwezinye noma konke kwezinye ngokwesibini ngokuhlanganisa — kusukela kubuyiselwa kakhulu. Uma kubuyiselwa kuphela umsulwa wodwa, izihlalo ziyakwenzeka zingahambani, okungaba yindlela yokuphatha engafanayo nokungabiyo kwezinhlobo zokuphatha ngokuphambili noma ngokugcina. Ngoba izikhumba zokuvimbela ezimbili emhlabathini ziyakwenzeka zizigcina ngokufanayo ngomkhathi othile, ukubuyiselwa kwazo ngokuhlanganisa kuyakubuyisela indlela yokuphatha eyalungile futhi kungavimbi ukubuyiselwa kwesibili emva kokwesibini.

Ngingakuthola njani ukuthi izikhumba zokuvimbela zami ziyakubusa ukungabiyo okukhona kumazwe angafanayo?

Ukuhlanza okuphelele kungabona isibonelo sokugcina. Shaya ngokujulile kuzo zonke izihlangothi zomkhumbi futhi uvule — umkhumbi kufanele akhule ekupheleni kwakhe kanye nokubuyela kusukela kahle. Uma kushaya kabili nangaphezulu, amashok abasemqondweni ayo kungenzeka abadlula. Amasigna angaphansi ayishumi ayisibili ayincwadi yamashok abasemqondweni, ukudlula kwamafutha emfutho kumshini wokuvimbela, ukudlula kwezinye izinkambu zezinyawo, ukuphakama kwezinyawo, nokuhlala kokuhamba ngokungafanele kumaqandu. Ukubuka kwezinkampani kuzoba kubonisa ubunzima bomshini wokuvimbela nobunzima bokugcina konke.