Ziziphi Ithrendi Eziyakhuthaza Ibuso Lokwenza Amaphuzu Omsila?

Izimo zokukhiqiza aMADLIKO ASEMOTINI usuke ushintsha kakhulu. Njengoba beqhutshwa imithetho eqinile yokukhishwa kwegesi, ukuguqukela ngokushesha embonini kagesi, kanye nesidingo esingapheli sokusebenza kahle kakhulu ngezindleko eziphansi, abakhiqizi kulo lonke umkhakha wezimoto nezimboni bayacabanga kabusha ukuthi aMADLIKO ASEMOTINI zenzelwe, zikhiqizwe futhi zivunyelwe. Lezi akuzona izinguquko ezincane zimelela ukucabanga kabusha okuyisisekelo ngalokho okushiwo ukwakha izinhlelo zokushayela ezinokwethenjelwa, ezisebenza kahle nezilungele ikusasa.

Ukuziqonda izindlela zokuguqula zokwenza izinkulungwane zemotora kuyisisekelo sokuthi abaprofesiwane bokuthenga, abengenieri, nabalimi basebizo bafune ukwenza iziphakamiso zokuthenga nokuhlanganisa okunempilo. Kusukela emazwe amahle kuya kumaqhuphelo wokwenza ngendlela yedijithali, izindaba zokuguqula le ndawo ziyagcina kancane kunezinye ezingaqondi. Le ngculazi ibheka izindlela ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ibonisa ukuthi zinika nini kumaphakade okwenza izinkulungwane zemotora nokugcina kwezindawo zokuthenga.

Amazwe Amahle Akhombisa Ukuguqula Umsebenzi Wezinkulungwane Zemotora

Amaloyi Okugula Nokugcina Kwemifanekiso

Kunye kwezinguquko eziphambili kakhulu kwezinkulungwane zokwenza izinkulungwane zomoto kukusebenzisa kwezilayi ethula nokubheka izinto ezihle. Izilayi zeluminum, izinkulungwane zemagnesium, nezilayi zetitaniamu zibhekana ngokuphakeme kwezilayi zomoto zezincwadi zezindawo ezibalulekile kwezinkulungwane zomoto njengezincwadi zezindawo, izipistoni, nezinkulungwane zokuxhumana. Isidingo esiphambili kukukhula kwesimo — izinkulungwane zomoto ezithula zikholwa ngqo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezifueli nokunciphisa izigqibo ngaphandle kokukhula kwesimo sokubheka isikhundla.

Izinto ezihle ezibhekana, kufakwe amapolymeri okuhlanganiswa kwemboni, zibhekana kwezinkulungwane zomoto, ikakhulu kwezinkulungwane zokuphambuka kakhulu nezinkulungwane zokuphambuka kwezinsizakalo. Noma ukuthengiswa kuyisidingo esikhondlo sokusebenzisa kabanzi, izindlela zokwenza ezivuselelayo ziyabona ukuthi izinkulungwane zezinto ezihle zomoto ziyafika ekuvumelwaneni kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kabanzi. Abengineya bayaqhubeka nokubeka izinkulungwane zomoto ngezinhloso zokusebenza kwezinto njengezinhloso esiphambili, akuzange kube yisidingo esingaphansi.

Ukuguqula kumateriali okwanele kubangela ukuthi kuzodingeka izindlela ezisha zokugxilisa nokugcina. Izindlela zokugxila nezindlela zokusebenzisa izinto zokufaka kufanele zihlelwe noma zibhalwe kabusha xa kusebenziswa nezilayi ezingaphansi kwezindawo, okwenzeka ngokuhlukeneyo phakathi kwemithambo yezimoya nezimoya. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi abasebenzi bakhuluma ukuthenga izinkampani zokusebenza nezindlela zokusebenza okuphathelene ngezinqakamba zomoto wokugcina.

Amakholi Okukhanya Ne-Okukhanyayo

Ngokuvula kwezintambo zokukhanya ekusikweni kwezintambo zokukhanya, izinqakamba zomoto kufanele zibe nesifunda sokubona izindawo zokusebenza ezingaphansi kwezindawo. Amakholi okukhanya, amakholi okukhanya okungafani nesidiamond, namakholi okukhanya okwesikhumba ayisizwe kubalulekile kwezinqakamba zomoto ezingaphansi kwezindawo, njengokuthi kubazinhlangothi zokuphuma, izihlangothi zomoto, nezinhlobo zokuphuma. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinqakamba zomoto zibe nesikhathi eside sokusebenza, kunciphisa ukungafani kwezinkampani, futhi kusiza izinqakamba zomoto ukusebenza ngokuphelele emithambeni yokukhanya okungasiza izinqakamba ezingafani nalo.

Ukusebenzisa kwezinkqubo zokufaka amakhemikhali ephakeme kuyaphinda kusiza ukuthi iziqephu zesitha zisakhiwe kubase materials okungakwazi ukusebenza kumizimba yezintemperatura ephakeme. Lokhu kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokudesigna futhi kusiza abasakhi amakhemikhali ukuthi bahlangele isibalo sokuthengiswa-nokusebenza kuzo zonke iziqephu zesitha. Teknoloji yokufaka amakhemikhali akasenzi intelelo esinye — kuyabecala indawo eyodwa yokuqonda ngokuphelele kubasakhi amakhemikhali abanamandla.

Teknoloji Yokusakha Ngokuphelele Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Yodwa Y......

Ukusebenzisa kwe-CNC Machining nokuprosesa kwezinkulungwane ezimbili

Izinkulungwane zomoto ezintsha zidinga ukuthi kubhekwe izilinganiso ezisemthethweni okungakwenzeki ngokupheleleyo ngenyanga yezinkulungwane eziyisigcwele. Izikhulukana zesikhulukana sezinkulungwane zomoto zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane z......

Ukugxilwa kwezinkulungwane zokubhekwa ngaphakathi kwemikhulukana yesikhulukana yezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane yisigaba esisodwa sokuthuthukiswa. Ukubhekwa okuphakathi kwesilinganiso kusiza izikhulukana ukuzibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalela ngokuphakathi kokuchitha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkulungwane zomoto ziyabhekwa ngokupheleleyo ngokulinganisa ngaphandle kokubhekwa ngokuphakathi kokuchitha kuphela. Lokhu kucatshangwa ngokuphakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwezilinganiso kuyabeka ubunzima bokuthuthukiswa kuzo zonke izinkulungwane zomoto.

Izindlela zokusebenzisa izimpahla zokuphatha ngokukhula kwezindawo zokuphatha kuzoba zisokwakha amasimu okuphatha kwezimpahla zomoto ngaphandle kokuthinteka ukuvamile kwezinye zezindawo zokuphatha. Izindlela ezintsha zokuphatha, izihlangothi zokuphatha, nokuthumela amanzi okuphatha kuzoba kuyisebenzisa abasebenzi ukuthumela izimpahla zokuphatha nezinkundla zokuphatha ngaphezulu kwezinye ezenzekayo ngalesikhathi, futhi kuzoba kuyisebenzisa ukuthenga kwezimpahla zomoto ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokuphatha.

Ukwenza kwezimpahla ngokudonsa kanye nezindlela zokuproducwa ezilungile

Ukwenza kwezimpahla ngokudonsa — okuyizibonelo zokuthiwa ngokubaluleka njengokuphatha kwezimpahla ngokufanayo — kuyaphinda kusuka kwezibonelo kuze kuzobuya kuzenza kwezimpahla zomoto ngokucacile. Izindlela zokuphatha kwezimpahla zomoto ngokudonsa kanye nezindlela zokuthumela amandla zokuphatha kuyasebenzisa ukuthenga kwezimpahla zomoto ezinamathuba okuphatha ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokuphatha, okungakwaziwa noma okunqamuka kakhulu ngokuphatha kwezimpahla zomoto ngokuphatha kwezindawo zokuphatha. Izindlela zokuphatha kwezimpahla zomoto ngokudonsa, izindlela zokuphatha kwezimpahla zomoto ngokudonsa, kanye nezindlela zokuphatha kwezimpahla zomoto ngokudonsa kuyasebenzisa ukuthenga kwezimpahla zomoto ngokuphelele kwezindawo zokuphatha.

Izinhlangano zezindawo zokuproducwa ezihlanganisa izindlela zokudala nezindlela zokususa kusuka emseleni omnye ziyizindawo eziphambili kakhulu kuzokuproducwa kwezinqakamba zemotora. Lezi zinhlangano zisiza abaproducwa ukubhukha izinqakamba zemotora ezingaphambili kakhulu ngokudala kusuka emseleni, emva koko ukugcina izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuproducwa ngokusebenzisa ukuproducwa kwesikhombisa se-CNC esifunekayo. Isiphumo sibonisa indlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engeyinkimbinkimbi yamandla yokuproducwa kwezinqakamba zemotora ezenzekile.

Nakuba ukudala kusenziwa ngokudala akasenzi isikhundla sokuproducwa okwanele kwezinqakamba zemotora ngokuphambili, umsebenzo walo kuzokuproducwa okungaphezulu kakhulu, okwenza izinqakamba eziningi, nokufunda kahle kuzokuproducwa kwezinqakamba zemotora kuyasekhiphile. Ngokuphanta kwezimali zomthwalo futhi ngokuphanta kwezinyathelo zokuproducwa, isiphakade phakathi kwezinqakamba zemotora zokudala nezokuproducwa kuzoba yisiphakade esingafanani.

Ukudijithaliza futhi Ukuproducwa Ophakeme Kuzokuproducwa Kwezinqakamba Zemotora

Amadigital Twins futhi Ukudesign Okubhekene Nokuhlelwa

Ukusebenzisa i-technology yomfanekiso wodwa yisikhundla esibonakalayo kakhulu ekuthinteni indlela okwenziwa ngayo ukubhalwa nokuphatha kwezinkulungwane zemotora kabefore ukuthi kwenziwe isiqephu esisodwa. Ngokwenza amamodeli amahle amahle emfanekiso yezinkulungwane zemotora nezindawo zokusebenza kwazo, abasebenzi bafunda izinkinga zokuphakama kwamandla, izinkinga zokugqibela, ukuzimela kwezinkinga, nokuzimela kwezinkinga zokudlula ngezinkinga zokuphakama kwamandla ngokuphelele okukhona kakhulu okuhlinzekile kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe iziqephu zesiqephu. Lokhu kusiza ekuthinteni izikhundla zokuthuthukisa futhi kusiza abasebenzi bekubhalwa ukuthi bahlale bafunda izikhundla eziningi zokubhalwa kwezinkulungwane zemotora ngaphandle kokuvutha kwezinkinga zokuthuthukisa.

Ukudesigna okubase kwe-simulation kuyenza ukuthi kube kuhle ukuzibophezela kwemithombo yomoto. Ngaphandle kokudesigna ukuze kufikwe eminimum specification, abengineeri bafunda amathooli e-dijithali ukuze bafindule isimo esihle sokuqondisa, isilimi, nokuthi kusebenza kanjani kwezinye izinkulungwane zomoto ngokwesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi izinkulungwane zomoto ziyizilinganiso ezinkulu, ezinkulu, nezinkulu kunezinye ezingakho kusukela kwezinye ezidesignwayo ngendlela eyodwa.

Ukubaluleka kwe-digital twins kuyaphuma phambili kwe-phase yokudesigna. Abaproduswa bafunda amamodeli e-virtual yezindlela zokuproducwa ukuze bazibophezele izindlela zokuchitha, bafindule izinkinga zokugcina, nabavumise izinguquko zocingo ngokwemithombo yomoto ngaphandle kokuthi kubekwe imiphumela yezindlela zokuproducwa. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukuzifundisa kwe-digital kuyaba yindlela yokuhlenga kwezinhlangano zokuproducwa kwezinkulungwane zomoto ezisebenza kwezindlela zokuproducwa eziningi, nezinkulu kwezinhlobo zokuproducwa.

Ukujabuliswa kwe-Quality kwe-IoT nokubhalwa kwezinto

Ukugxilwa kwe-sensors yase-Internet yasezindawo zokuhlanganisa izinto (IoT) kumazindlela okuproducwa kwezinkulungwane zokusebenza kwenza ukuthi kubhekwe ngokushesha kwezindlela zokusebenza. Izisensor ezihlanganisiwe kumazindlela okusebenza, amathooli okuchitha, nokusondeza kufunda isikhathi esifana ne-temperature, ukudlula kwamaphuzu, amandla, nokuphatha kwezinhlobo. Le ndlela yokuthola idatha iyavumela abaproducera ukubona ukuthi kuyaphakanyiswa kwezindlela ngokushesha futhi bakwazi ukuzinikela phambi kokuthi izinkulungwane zokusebenza zizofakwa ngaphandle kwezinhlobo, futhi lokhu kunciphisa izicelo zokuthabatha izinto ezingafanele kanye nezindlela zokubuyisela ukusebenza.

Ukubhalwa kwezinto ngokuphelele kusuka ekugcineni kuqala ukuya ekugcineni emuva kuyabecoshwa njengomthwalo wokubalwa kwezinkulungwane zemoto ezifakelwa kuma-OEM wezimotokhari nezinkampani zokuthenga kwezinye izigaba. Izinkampani zokwenza izinto ngendlela yedijithali manje zinika izibalo ezingahlanzeka kwezinkulungwane zemoto ngokugcina futhi zinamathuba onke okwenza, imiphumela yokuhlola, nokuhlanganisa izibalo zemithwalo yezinto zokwenza ngokugcina kuzo zonke izindawo zokwenza izinto. Lokhu kubalwa kwezinto kusiza ekubhalweni kwemiphumela yezinkinga zokubhala, ukuphatha kwezinkinga zokubuyela, nokuphatha kwezinkinga zokuphucuka kwezinkulungwane zemoto kuzo zonke izindlela zokuthenga ezihlukahlukene zasezizweni.

Imiphumela Yokuqonda Ukuthi Kufanele Sibuyekelele Ukuthenga Kwezinkulungwane Zemoto

Ukubhalwa Kwemiphumela Nokwenza Izinto Ngendlela Ekhula Emphakathi

Ukuqonda kwezinkinga zokugcina izigaba zokuphuma kwemithambo yebhalansi kuyabuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye......

Ukuqonda kwezinkinga zokugcina izigaba zokuphuma kwemithambo yebhalansi kuyabuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye kubuye......

Imibono Yekholomu Yemikhumbi Nezindlela Zokubuyisela

Ukubuyisela kwezinqakamba zemotora kuyaphaqa njengendlela entsha yokuthuthukisa, kusukela kumandatela wokugcina umhlaba nokulungiselela ekupheleni kwemithombo yezinto. Izinqakamba zemotora ezibuyiselwe — amaphathi okukhanya, amaphathi wezindawo zokufika kwezilwane, izihluzi zokufaka isilwane, nezinhlobo zokuhlanza — zinakwenzela ukuthi zifanelele kumazwi okukhuluma ngazo ngokwesikhundla sokwenza izinto entsha, ngokuphakeme kwezinye izinto zokusebenza noma ukuthi zingahleli kwezinye izinto zokusebenza. Lokhu kuyabuka izindlela ezintsha zokusebenza kwezinqakamba zemotora abasuplaya abanakwenzela ukubuyisela njengendlela yokusebenza ngokwesikhundla sokwenza izinto entsha.

Ukudesigna amaphakathi emoto ngokusebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokubuyisela kuyisayensi esishiyayo esibonakalayo esidinga ukuthandabuzana kahle phakathi kwezindawo zokudesigna nezindawo zokubuyisela. Amaphakathi emoto athathwe into yokususa, ukucwashwa, nokubuyisa ubude bokuphatha kungasiza ukuthi abe nempilo yamaphakathi amaningi, okukhula kakhulu ukuthinteka kwemithombo yonke ekubeni kufanele kubhekwe isikhundla sokusebenza sokugcina. Lokhu kubuyisa kwezindawo zemoto kuyasebenza kakhulu ngamaphakathi ezigaba, amadistribyutha ase-aftermarket, namaphakathi omele akhethe ukuthinteka kwezinto.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ukuthi izimoto zezinhlobo zezimotolo zizokwenza kanjani ukuthi kubhekwe ngokukhulu amaphakathi amadala emoto?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Battery Electric Vehicles (BEV) kunciphisa ukufuna izinkulungwane zezindawo zokusebenza kwemoto ezithile zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa i-combustion engine emazwe amabili. Kepha, izindlela zokusebenza ngokugcina (hybrid powertrains), izihluzi zokusebenza ngokubhukha (commercial vehicles), izinkulungwane zokusebenza ngokubhukha (industrial equipment), nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla (power generation applications) zisiza kubhekisa ukufuna okukhulu kwezinkulungwane zemoto ezenzekayo kakhulu. Abahlinzi baphinde bavuselela ngokuguqula izinkulungwane zabo zezinkulungwane zemoto ukuze bakhululeke ukusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenza zemoto nezindlela zokusebenza ngokugcina (electrified powertrain architectures).

Ubukuphi ubuso obukhona kwe-additive manufacturing ekuproduceni kwezinkulungwane zemoto manje?

I-additive manufacturing isebenzisa kakhulu manje ekuphakanyiseni (prototyping), ekusakheni izinkulungwane zokusebenza (tooling), nokuproduceni kwezinkulungwane zemoto ezingaphansi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza (low-volume production). Iyenza ukuthi izindlela zokusebenza ziyakwazi ukwenza izindlela zokusebenza nezindlela zokusebenza zangaphakathi (geometries and internal features) ozinakwenzela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokusebenza zezindawo zokusebenza (conventional processes) ngokufanele kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, akasivuseleli ukuproduceni kwezinkulungwane zemoto ngokukhulu (high-volume conventional production), kodwa ubuso bakho buya kuvuselela njengoba izinkulungwane zezinto zokusebenza (material options) ziyagcina futhi izindlela zokusebenza (process costs) ziyancipha.

Kungani izinkulungwane zokuchitha (coatings) ziyabuyeka zibhekise kakhulu kwezinkulungwane zemoto?

Ngakho-ke amashini ayasebenza kumakhanda amaningi okuphakama kwezimboni nezimboni ukufikiswa kwezinhloko zokusebenza ngokuhle nokulungisa izimpawu zokugcina, izinqakamba zamashini ziyabona izimo eziphakeme kakhulu zomkhondo wamandla. Izinkothi ezisemthethweni zihlalisa izinqakamba zamashini kusukela kokuqondwa, kuzilungiselela kubukhona, nokuhlala kwezimboni, kuvuselela umkhondo wokusebenza futhi kuvumela ukusebenzisa izinto ezincane zokwenzela ozingaphakami kakhulu kwezinhloko zokusebenza ngokuphakeme.

Izinhloko zokusebenza ngokuhle ziyashintsha njani iziphakamiso zokuthenga izinqakamba zamashini?

Amathimba okuthenga ayagcina ngokuphelele iziqhuphameli sezinqakamba zamashini ngokuphakeme kwesikhundla sokugcina, ukuthenga kwezinto, nokubuyiselwa kwezinto emva kokusebenza ngokuphakeme kwezinhloko zokuthenga zokwenzela futhi kwezinhloko zokuhle. Abasendleleni abanokubonisa ukuthi baphelele ngokuphakeme kwezikhundla sokugcina, besebenzisa izinto zobuyiselwa, bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa kwezinhloko zokubuyiselwa kubuyiselwa kwezinto, bafika kubona ubukhulekile kubuyiselwa kwezinqakamba zamashini.