Iziphi Izingxenye Ezisetyenziswa Kwimilayezo Ebenza Ngokukhulu

Iziphi Izingxenye Ezisetyenziswa Kwimilayezo Ebenza Ngokukhulu?

Ukuqiniseka kwayo kunye nokudlula kweyimoto kungenxa kakhulu yobuninzi bawo iINGCEKELO ZOKUGCIWA . Nakuba yinto yisikweletu, iindlela, iibumper, okanye enye yemilayezo ekude, iizingxenye ezisetyenziswa zinemeko ebalulekileyo ekutheni iimoto iyahlule ukukhupha nangona inqanawa yayo. Le nqaku lizophakamisa iingxenye ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kwimilayezo ephenkatheni, zingqokelela kwiimeko zazo kunye nokutheni zibandakanya kwiimoto kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Ukucwangcisa ubaluleko lwokukhetha izingxenye kwimilayezo

Ukukhetha iizingxenye eziphambeneyo iINGCEKELO ZOKUGCIWA kuyindlela esenza ubulungu, ukusebenza kanye nokudala kweyimoto. Izicathami zokubona kufanele zibe nemvunulo kwi-corrosion, ukushaywa kanye nezimpacti, nangokuba zisenze isebenze sakweyimoto sibonakalango. Izindlela zokwenza izicathami zokubona kufanele zenzeke ukulinganisa phakathi kwezinhloso, ubunzima nangokubaluleka kwemali.

I-Steel: Indlela Efanayo Yezicathami Zokubona

I-steel yinto ebalulekileyo ekusetshenziselwa ngokuvamile kwiindawo zezicathami zemoto. Bekhulwe ngokukhanya kwayo kanye nezinhloso zakhe, i-steel isetshenziswa khona kakhulu ekwenzeni i-vehicle frames, amadol, neefin. Inqanawe yayo ye-tensile ikhulula ukuthi ibe yimali yezimpacti nezikhundla ephoqapheni liphela. I-steel ibaluleke futhi ngokwezimali, okwenza yinto ebalulekileyo kwezimala eziningi.

I-steel enkulu nezimali (HSS) kanye nezimali enkulu kakhulu (AHSS) zihlala esetshenziswa kumakhina amasha ukuvumela ukuphephile kakhulu ngaphandle kokudala ubunzima obungcono. Lezi zinhlobo zinikeza ukuphila okuhle kakhulu kwe-bending, kwe-denting, nezinye izimo zokwehliswa, ukusiza ukuphepha abasebenzeli xa kune nkantolo.

I-Aluminum: Ikhankatha kakhulu futhi ingavimbeli ukwehliswa

I-Aluminum iyindaba elisebenzela kakhulu kumakampi wesibhedlelo seyohwe, kudinga kwezinye izindawo ezene njengezinye, izifinda, nezindlu. Okunye kwezinzuzo eziphambene ne-aluminum yindlela yayo yokuba khankatha, okusiza ukuthula ubunzima bokugcina bekhona. Le ncambo yekhona ukuthula kubona ukusebenza kwezindleko kanye nokuphila kwe-handling.

Ngaphandle kwalokho ukuba kungenye, ikhalamini futhi inikeza ukukhululekile kwezicorrosion. Lokhu kwenza ikhulu lokusebenzela ngokuphelele kwezinhloso zokuthi kutholakale kumathilini amaningi, ngoba ingake ukuthola izingqokatha nezicorrosion ngokudlule kwesikhathi. Abasebenzisa futhi ikhalamini ngesilayi kanye nezinye izindawo, wenza ukuphelelwa phakathi kwezimalo nezinzuzo zokuthola ukukhula kwengqo.

I-Sarbon Fiber: Imithwanceli Ekhulu Ngokwezimalo Nezisungo

I-Sarbon fiber iyimithwanceli ephezulu lezisungo etholwe ukuthanda kwezinhloso zemijali yekhowudi ngokuthi kunezimalo elikhulu ngokulinganisa ne-engqo. Isetshenziselwa kakhulu kwezimotwe ezihamba ngokushesha, izinhlu eziphambene, nezimotwe zokuthonga kumakhiwano kanye nezinye iziqhelo njengezibhumbhane, izisqeleli, nezinye izigaba zomqamuli. Isizathu esikhulu sokuthi i-sarbon fiber isetshenziswa kukhona ukunikeza izimalo nezikhuthazo ngaphandle kokudala ngqo.

Ukuze, ikhapha lekhakhulu leyingi kakhulu yokwenza nokucocwa, lokhu kwenza ikhapha lekhakhulu kungasetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhina aphethwayo. Noma ngemali, isetshenziselwa kakhulu kumakampasi amathathakazwe aphakeme kumele kusebenza ngokushesha, njengokwesicathami esicathayo semoto. Kuye kwenza ngokukhathalela kakhulu ukucodwa nokugcina, okwenza ukuba isicathami semoto singasebenzi ngemva kwesikhathi eside.

Iplasti nezinhlobo zemateriali kumakampasi amathathakazwe

Iplasti nezinhlobo zemateriali zikhona ukusetshenziswa okuphindwe kumakampasi amathathakazwe akhona ukulawulwa nokuthulwa. Lezi zimateriali zisetshenziswa kakhulu kumagatsha endaweni yekati, amagatsha okugcina, amafenda nezinhlobo zemakampasi. Izinhlobo zimateriali zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zemateriali njengekhapha lesibhishi nezinhlelo ukwenza amakampasi athiwa ngokulawulwa nezokugcina.

Enye yeziqembu esikhundleni sokusebenzisa imateriali yeplesiti nezifaniso yazo ukwakha ngokwezindlela ezinhle, okungaba nokunciphisa inombolo yezindawo ezihlanganisa nezindawo eziphansi kwezinqawatha. Lokhu kungakuthuthukisa ukulaywa kwamanzi kanye nokuhlukumeza kwezinyawo ezikhona kwezinqawatha, okungaba yindlela yokulwa kwezinyawo ngokudala.

I-Polypropylene: Iyadala neyadala ngokwehlukahluka

I-Polypropylene iyimateriali yeplesiti esetshenziswa kakhulu kuzinqawatha zemoto, ngokukodwa kuzinto njengezibhobho, izindawo zokugcina, nezindlela zokugcina ngaphakathi. Iyimfushane, iyadala ngokwehlukahluka, inikeza ukuphepha okukhulu kulezinyawo nezindawo ezilahlakanyayo. I-Polypropylene namanye iwekhiwe ngokwehlukahluka kamanzi nezimboni, lokhu kuyakumelana ngokwekhethekile kuzinqawatha zemoto ngaphakathi nezadlali.

Lemateriali isetshenziswa kakhulu ngokwengeziwe nezimateriali ezingenakunye njengokwehlukahluka kwezincwadi zokwenza izinqawatha ezikhanyisayo, ezidala ngokwehlukahluka. Inkosi yayo ephezulu nezindlela zokwenza okufanele kuyakumelana ngokwekhethekile kuzinqawatha zemoto ezinamathela.

Ipolimela Eziqina Ngokwemithi (FRP)

Ipolimela eziqina ngokwemithi, ikwaziwa ngokwemithi yamakhanda nezilindelekile zokuxhumana nezilindelekile, ziyasebenzisa ngokubangelwa kwezinhlanhla zokwenziwa kwezinhlanhla njengezinhlanhla, izinhlanhla, nezinhlanhla zokugcina. Lezi zinhlanhla zenziwa ngokulayishwa kwezimithi, njengezimithi noma ikhabhoni, kumatrikhi yepolimela, okunika kakhulu ubukhulu obukhulu kunepolimela eziqina.

I-FRPs iyimfushane kodvwa akhulu futhi zinikeza ukulindela okuhle kwekhipha, ukulindela kwezicorrosion, nezimpact. Lezi zinhlanhla ziyinhloso futhi zingakwazi ukuguqulwa futhi zingakwazi ukubanjwa kwiindlela eziningi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukwenza izinhlanhla ngezinhloso ezikhethekile.

I-Magnesium: Iyimfushane futhi Ikhulu

I-Magnesium iyisilinda esifushane kakhulu esiyisilinda esisebenzisa kwezinhlanhla zokwenziwa kwezinhlanhla. Isiyasebenzisa kakhulu kuzinhlanhla njengezinhlanhla zemimandla, izinhlanhla zokuxhumana, nezinye izinhlanhla. I-Magnesium inikeza ukulandelana okuhle kwebukhulu neyobukhulu futhi ingakusiza ukunciphisa ubukhulu kwehlathile.

Noma kunye nokuba kungenakho umoya, ikhulu le magnesium iyadala kakhulu futhi iyathutha ukwenza kanye nezikhomo. Sihlala kusetshenziswa kwiindlela zokuphezulu kanye nezinhlayiya ezingcono ukulula kwezindlela kanye nokuphatha. Kepha, ikhulu le magnesium ingadinga ukuthi iyathwa kanye nezicorrosion, ngakho sikhuluma noma kuchithwa ukuthi kuyadale kakhulu.

Indima Yamacuka kanye Nezinhlelo Ukuthutha Kwokudala

Izinhlobo eziningi zematerials esetshenziswa kwiindlela zokubona zinhlayiya zihlangana nezamacuka noma nezinhlelo zokuthutha ukuthi ziyathutha ukulwa kwezicorrosion, ukucindezela, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zodamage. Isibonelo, izindawo zikati zingasetshenziswa ukuthi zicinde ukwehliswa, ake izinhlobo zikati kanye nezinhlobo zemagnesium ingasetshenziswa ukuthi ziyathutha ukulwa kwezicorrosion.

Lezi zindlela aziyaxazamisa kuphela ubunzima bokwezindawo zokwenza umuntu kodwa futhi ziyakunceda ekujuleni kwehlukahlukene kwehlukelo. Ngokusebenzisa izinkanyezi zokuvikelwa, abasebenzisi benokuqiniseka ukuthi izindawo zokwenza umuntu zizoba kahle ngemva kwezikhathi ezide, noma lapho ziwukelwe kwezimali ezikhulu noma kwezimo zokulayishwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yiyiphi indawo ebalulekileyo ekasetshenziswa kuzindawo zokwenza umuntu?

Isteele iyisilandwa esibaluleke kakhulu ekasetshenziswa kuzindawo zokwenza umuntu ngokukhanya kwalo, inani elibalulekileyo futhi lokho kuncedisela ukuvikelwa kwezinye izinto ngokuhlakana.

Izindawo zokwenza umuntu ezikhishwa nge-aluminum aziyabonakala njengoba ziyisiteel?

I-aluminum iyabonakala kakhulu futhi iyasemkaya yokuhluka, kodwa kungakhona ukunikeza amandla okujwayelekile njengoba isteel iyakunikeza. Kodwa, ubunzima bokudla bokwenzela ukuthi kuncediswe ukusebenza kwezinhloso, lokho kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ekudizajweni kwehlukelo leso.

Kungani izindawo zokwenza umuntu ezikhishwa nge carbon fiber zinzosele kakhulu?

I-Fibha yecarbon ikhuphela ngokuba yindlela yokwenza futhi imishini yokwenza esikhundleni esikhulu kuyadinga ukwenziwa kwayo. Kodwa, ubukhulu kakhulu be-engile kanye nezici zokusebenza kwayo zenza ukuthi yiya ngokuthandwa yezinhlobo zokugcina zokwezimali futhi nezinhlobo zokubhola.

Ukusebenzisa imithi evelayo iyathatha kanjani kakhulu?

Imithi evelayo ifibhlaghlesi futhi i-fibha yecarbon inikeza amandla angcono futhi ayake kakhulu. Lokhu kwehluleka kwegolide kungakhiya ukuthola kwezimali futhi kuhlele kakhulu, kuyenza ukuthi yiya ngokuthandwa yezinhlobo zokusebenza futhi nezinhlobo ezinhle zokuthenga.