Iziphawu Zomshini Okuphi Zinikeza Ukukhulula Kakhulu Kwizinhlobo Zomshini Esebenzayo

Abaphathisi beendawo zomculo baphakanyiswa ngemiba engqonge xa ekhetha izinxalenye zomkhombe okwenzekelayo kumzimba wokusebenza ngemini ngemini. Izikhuthazo ezikhulu, ukumisa okumhla ngokumhla, neengxaki ezininzi zibeka isikhuthazo esikhulu kumakomponi omkhombe, esenzela ukuba kube yindlela ekhathazekayo ekukhethweni kwezinxalenye. Ukuziqonda izinxalenye ezinokuba nezulu kakhulu kungabangela ubungakanani obukhulu kumali yokusebenza, ukuphula komkhombe, nokwenza umculo wokuphela. Abasebenzisi beendawo kufuneka bafake phakathi imali yokuqala neengqalelo zokuba yintandathu ukuze bafumane impumelelo engcono.

Izinxalenye Ezibalulekileyo Zesistimi Yokumisa Ukuba Yintandathu

Ukuziqonda Izimbo Zepadi Yokumisa Nezimfuno

Ukukhetha umongo wemipumpumpe yesibhishi kusenzisa isiphumo esikhulu kumsebenzi nokudala kumasevisi wemipakathi yezigidi. Imipumpumpe yesibhishi ye-ceramic ihlanganisa ukudala okuhle kunazo zonke ezenziwa ngumongo wokudala, ihlanganisa umsebenzi othuthukile phakathi kwezimo ezinobuhlobo obuphezulu. Lezi zimongo eziphucake zihlinzeka kwezibhishi nokudala, kanti zibe yisimo esihle kumakhina okutholakala kuzo izimo zokubhisha ezihlukene. Kumele abaphathwayo bezigidi bakhethela izimo ezithile zokusebenza kwemipakathi yabo xa bakhetha izimongo zemipumpumpe yesibhishi.

Imipumpumpe yesibhishi ye-semi-metallic ihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kobuhlobo nokudala okuhle kumasevisi amakhulu. Ngenkathi kungakhathalwa ukuthi zihluke kunezinye izinhlelo ezenziwa ngemipumpumpe ye-ceramic, uhlelo lwabo olukhulu lukhathaza ukuthi zibe yisimo esihle kumakhina ephathe izinto ezinhlukene noma ephathelene emakhathini. Umongo wemetalik usiza ekulungiseni umsebenzi wesibhishi nangenkathi kwezimo eziningi, ukunika isimo esihle kumasevisi yonke nokukhathalela.

Ukuqwalasela Kwe-Rotor Nokukhula Kwezimali

Amaphethelo okubhola enzululwazi angeziwe ngokusebenzisa izici zometalurgi nezenkonzo ezinezindlela zokuthuthukisa ubomi bendawo kumsebenzi wamaphethelo. Amaphethelo abonakala akhuphuka ukugcwalisa kwakhona kunazo ezenziwe ngendlela eyodwa, ekhubaza amandla okuthinta noma ukuchithwa phansi uma kusetshenziswa kakhulu. Amavini akhuphuka phakathi kwamaphethelo akhuphuka umoya owasebenza ukuzikhipha izigaba zomsebenzi zikaqondile xa kubhela ngeminyaka engaphezu.

Iziphawu zamabhamabhane ne-rotors ezinhle kakhulu ziqukethe izigaba ezivamile ezingavuki kakhulu futhi zilinde isikhathi eside. Lezi zigaba zivikela ukuthi ziye yisithe, zilungise isimo se-rotor phakathi kwesikhathi. Izebethu lezinhlobo zomshini ezigcwele ezigcwele ezigcwele ezigcwele ezigcwele ezigcwele ezigcwele ezigcwele

Izinto Zomshini Okuthuthukisa Isikhathi Sivikile Sokushoda

Ukuxhasa Kwesithuthi Somshini Nokuthuthukisa Ukunciphisa

Imithombo emiswe yokulahla ivili inquma inkathi ekukhetheni izinhloso zezinhloso zomkhumbi wezimali ukukhula ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Amakhilabi athembekile ane-synthetic media akhuphela izinto ezincane kunamakhilabi asephaphe ethu, maneka ukukhokhela okumnandi kumkhumbi. Lokhu kakhulu amakhilabi amathembekile amanisa izikhathi eziphakeme zokulungiswa, kuyakhusa izindleko zokulungiswa nokusebenza kwasekhaya kuzindleko zokusebenza kwezimali.

Imithombo yokulahla ivili yokunyanga iyabelana ngekhuso ngokuhlanya phansi kwehlanya yomkhumbi. Lokhu kukhuphela kwehlanya kusabalisa izikhathi zokushintsha ivili futhi kususa ukugayaza kwemikhumbi, ikakhulukazi kusiza kuzindlela eziningi zezimali. Ababhali bezimali abasebenzisa le mithombo yohlanya bayebangelwa ukuthi kube khona isinkinga esikhulu sezindleko zokulungiswa kumikhumbi futhi kube nenkathi enhle yokusebenzisa ivili.

Ukulungiswa Kwesithuthi Sokunyanga

Izimboni zomoya zenhlokotha nezinzulu zabelana nokuthuthukisa kwezimali zokuhlathwa kanye ngesikhathi eside sokusebenza kunazo ezinye ezinzulwini. Lezi zimboni ezihleli zibambelela ukuthuthukisa komoya ngelishonile kodwa zahlanganisa izici eziningi, zihlenza amakhasi wasekhanda ukungabili ngamathambo. Izinhambane eziphatha kumzimba ophuthayo zifuna kakhulu izimboni zomoya ezinezimali ezinkulu.

Izinhlelo zokunquma komoya okugcweleyo zingakweseka iqiniso lomfanekiso kanye nesilingo uma kuzwahlulwe ngempela kumsebenzi wasekhasini. Lezi zinhlelo zokunquma zunciphisa ubomi bomoya, zandisa ubumnene bomoya kanti manje azungeze ukuthuthukisa kwezimali zokuphatha. Kodwa, abagcina bezinhambane kumele bafunele izinhlelo zokunquma ezenzekayo zibambelele izimali zokuhlathwa efunwayo kumzimba ongcono.

Izicubu zoHlelo Lokushisa Ngaphandle Kusikhathi Esidelweni

Ukukhethwa Kwemithwalo Yohlelo Lokushisa

Amavili e-transmission enziwe ku-synthetic enika ukuphepha okuhle kakhulu nokukhathazeka kwe-oxidation kungezansi kwezimali ezenziwa ngempuma. Lezi zilubricants ezinezima zihlala zibuyisa amanzi ngaphezu kwezinkinga eziningi, zinika ukuphepha okuphathelene ngenkathi kusebenzisa imoto ngemiphumela engcono. Imithuthi yezimoto ene-automatic transmissions ihlala ishaya kakhulu futhi ihlangane ngezikhathi ezide uma kusebenziswa amavili e-synthetic.

Amakhophi e-transmission ajabulisa ukuthi amanzi afihlwe ngempela, okubalulekile kakhulu kumathakathi athutha izinto ezinde noma athola kuzindlela ezinezikhathi ezihlala zishintshana. Amakhophi asekhanda aphindisela isithuthi esikradyatori, aphinde aphinde amandla okukhupha ngemva kwezindlela ezide. Lokhu kushintshana kakhulu kuthutha izikhathi zomthwalo futhi kuthutha imiphumela engcono ngemva kwezinkinga.

Izinkinga Ezihlobene Nezinkinga Ze-Clutch System

Amaklachi egetshayelelo yamanjiya kumasevisi ayisiseko kudinga ukukhethwa kwezinhlayiya ezilungile ukuze akwazi ukulindela izikhathi eziningi zokuhlangana. Iziphiqo zamaklachi zenzeleke zanika ukulunga okuthandekayo kodwa kungadinga ukuthinta ngokushesha ekusebenzeni kakhulu, ngelikhalasi izinkinga ze-siramic-nesimaliki zinikeza ukuphila okuningi ngenkathi zithintela ukulunga kokuhlangana. Abasebenzisi basebhayikhini kumele bafake phakathi ukhathazekile kwegolide nebanga lokuphila kwamakhasimende xa bakhetha izinhlayiya zemaklachi.

Amaphofu amabili wendiza ayamukela ukuvula kwe-drivetrain futhi abekele kakhulu ubunzima bomgubhu kumagadi asha emhla. Lezi zinto ezinezindlela zokwenza ziququzelwa ziqukethe izinqumo zokuhlukanisa eziphakeme ukuthatha izikhathi zomjube, ekugcineni izinto zomgubhu kusiko lomthelela. Nakuba zingaphezulu kunamaphofu athile, izinhlelo zomphofu amabili zanika ubunzima obungcono kumasevisi aphathekayo.

Ubunzima Besisitemu Se-Suspension NeSteering

Izitechnoloji Zokulondoloza Kwe-Shock Absorber Ezinezimo

Izikhuthazo ezilondoloziwe ngengesi ya-nitrogen zabelana nokulungiswa kwe-damping kuzintambo zokulinga, kubalulekile kumsebenziso wokulawula izindiza. Ingesi ephunyukileyo ya-nitrogen iyakhusela ukuthi iflud evela kumzimba futhi ibeke i-damping ezigcwele ngemizwa emibi. Lezi zikhuthazo ezihle ziyanele ngamathuba amakhulu kweyoli kanye nezihlalo ezinamandla ekuhlukanisweni kwesibindi.

Izikhuthazo ezinokulungiswa zivumela abalawuli bezindiza ukulungisa izimakhiwo zesikhuthazo ngomsebenziso noma izimo zolwazi. Lokhu kubuyisela ubude bezimakhiwa ngokukhushela ukulayishwa ngemisebenzi emakhulu futhi kubuyisela ubungozi besikhuthazo ngemva kwezilwazi ezingaphansi. Izinhlelo zokulungisa ngendlela elekthroniki zabelana nokulungiswa ngemva ngemva kusenzakalo sezinhlelo kanye nezimo zomsebenziso.

Izindlela Zokugcina Ubude Bezimakhiwa Zesitimela

Izinpumpu zomshunxana ophezulu nezibhamu eziyekayo zivikela ukulahlekwa futhi zizondla umthelelo obhekene ngokuvamile kusuku lwabo lwasebenza. Iziphumpe ezikhethiwe ziyathuthukisa izakhiwo zevinga nezinhlekele ezithintela ukulahlekwa okungcono abakhonza emazingeni aphelele. Ukushintsha kahulumeni komlilo usebenzisa amalubhalo etholakele yigunya akhona kakhulu isuku sezinpumpu kumasebenzi ekhomesheni.

Amagugu endawo yokudlulisela nokudlala ngezinkinga ezinokugcinwa khona kuzodingeka ukulubhalisa kanye, kakhulu kuzinto ezizolwa. Noma kudinga ukuhlawulwa okwengezi, izinkinga ezinokugcinwa kuzodingeka ukulungiswa ukuze kususwa iziciwane futhi kugcwaliswe amalubhalo. Lokhu kuhlawulwa kuyange kuthembisa izindleko ezingaphezu kumasebenzi aphathekayo aphathekayo lapho isilinganiso sokushintsha sibe khona.

Izinto Zesistimu Ye-Electrical Ngokususa Kwezenzo

Ukufunda Okusezinhleleni Nezinkokhelo Zezenzo

Ibhatere ngaphakathi ye-Glass Mat zinikeza ukukhathazeka okungcono nokwaziwa kwezikhathi eziningi kunabhatere abavukiweyo. Le bhatere ezilungileyo azidingi ukulungiswa futhi zikhubaza isulfethi, okungaba yindlela eyisisekelo yokuba ibhatere ingene emva kokuphela kwayo kumakhina akhiwe kakhulu. Teknoloji ye-AGM inakekela kakhulu amakhina anezimali eziningi zokumisa kumondlo noma izikhathi eziningi zokuvula nokuvula.

Izinqumo zokuphatha ibhatere zohlola isimo sokulayisha bese zikhubaza ukulayisha kakhulu noma ukuphula okugcwele okukhuphaya ubude bezinhlalo. Le zinqumo zezinhlelo zokulayisha zihlanjulula izinhlelo zokulayisha ngokwesimo sezinhlelo nezimo zokusebenza, zakhuphaya ubude bezinhlalo ngelokhu kuzinzela ukusabela okuphathelene. Izinhlophe ezitholile izinhlelo ezibuthathaka zinakekela kakhulu kumgwaqo wokuphatha ibhatere.

Ukukhethwa Kwesakhiwo Nezimali Ze-Alternator

Amageneretha atholakala kakhulu ngezinhlelo zokulahlala ezinconywayo ihlala ihlinzeka ngokulula phakathi kwezimo ezidingekayo. Amageneretha amakhulu anezimali ekuqiniseni umthwalo wokulahlala kusindisa ukulahlwa okuhlinzekwa kakhulu kuzindlela zokusebenzisa kwezimali. Izindlela zokuhlala nezixhobo zokudlala noma izidingo zokudlala ezikhulu zidinga amageneretha amatholakala ngokufanele ukuze kuthintelwe ukunqamuzeka kwezinhlelo.

Umbiko wamageneretha angaphatha ibhroshi elimile kususwa into ephathelene nokulahlwa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokusebenza ngaphezu kwamageneretha amadala atholakala. Ngenkathi kuyinxalenye ehlukile, amageneretha angaphatha ibhroshi ahlanza izidingo zokulungiswa futhi ahlale ahlinzeke ngokulula ngokuphila kwazo. Ukususwa kwezikhathi zokubuyisela ibhroshi yekhabhoni kunciphisa kakhulu izindlela zokuhlala ezingaphelele.

Ukukhetha Amathekwane Ukuze Kutholeke Inani Ehlukile

Umbiko Wamathekwane Asekhomesheni Nezinhlelo

Ithayarha enesitilayela zinekhuba elihle kakhulu kanye nokushisa okunciphisa ngaphandle kwezinhlelo eziphakanyisiweyo kumsebenzi wokugcogwa. Isakhiwo sezithayara siphazamisa ukukhathala kwe-rolling futhi kugcine ubunzima bokwakhiwa phakathi kwegciniko elikhulu. I-compounds ezinezimo zokugcogwa zivikela ukugcwaliswa kanye nokugcwaliswa futhi zinikeza ukugcina okufanele kuzintambo zonke.

Ithayarha ezivuselelwe zinikeza izinqumo ezifanelekileyo kumsebenzi wokugcogwa uma kuthathwa kakhona kanye kugcinelwe kahle. Imithetho yezinkokhelo ezihle iyogcwalisa ubude bezithayara ngaphezu kuka-50-80% ngaphandle kokuwabela kanye, okususela kakhulu kizindleko zokugcogwa. Kodwa, ithayarha ezivuselelwe zidinga ukhlaziywa kahle kanye nokuthi kuthunyelwe kakhona ukuze kutholeke isebenza esihle kanye nokulinganiso okuphelele.

Ukulungiswa kwe-Pressure kweThayarha kanye Nokugcina

Izinqamlezo zokunika igazi kwezilinga ezizenzekelayo zihlanza izilinga eziphelele, zulungisa ukuthembeka okungafani futhi zakhula ubude bezinkamba. Lezi zinqamlezo zilungiselela ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi futhi zikhubaza ukungabi khona kwegazi, okukhathaza ukuthembeka kwezinkamba futhi kukhula ngokushesha. Izinhlophe zemfubu ethuthelwa emaphakathini amade angcono ngezinqamlezo zokunika igazi ezizenzekelayo.

Izinketho ezihlanjwayo zokushintsha itayela kusengaphakathi kwezinye zizondla ukuthi kuhlale kunezilinganiso ezifanayo kuzo zonke izikhundla, ukuthuthuka kakhulu kwezimali ezithunyelwe itayela. Izivukelo ezijelisayo ezenza izindlela ezahlukene kule ndawo yamunye namunye zidinga izinqamlezo ezihlanjwayo zokushintsha itayela ukuze zifinyelele izilinganiso ezifaneleko. Ukubhala izikhathi zokushintsha kanye nezilinganiso zokulahlekwa kusiza ababhali bezivukelo ukuthola izinkinga ezithile ezithintana nezivukelo ezingathinti ukuphila kwetayela.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kungani na izivukelo zezigidi zokujelisa kumele zhlolwe izipesheni nezinqamlezo zokujelisa?

Kufanele izinhlelo zezibhishiwe zokubhaka kwezindiza eziphathelene ziphazamiswa ngaphakathi kwemayile engu-15,000 ukuya ku-25,000, kulinganisa nokuthi yiziphi izimo zokusebenza nehlobo lomkhumbi. Kungafuneki ukuthi izinkampani ezisebenzayo emasethathamweni azimiselwe ukusabela, emakhanda, noma ezilophayo izinto ezinomkhawulo mkhulu ziqophe phansi izikhathi zokuphazamiswa. Ukubuka kakhulu ubude bezibhishiwe zokubhaka nezimo zezingcinga ngexesha lokulungiswa kujonga kulungiswa kungavikela ukugcina okungalindelekile kanye nokulandela izinhlelo zokhuseleko zezindiza.

Iziphi iindlela ezibandakanya isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshintsha kweyoli kumakhambi aphathele?

Izikhathi zokushintsha kweyoli zihlala ziyintathelene noma ziningi izinto kanye nehlobo layo, ubunzima beyoli, izimo zokusebenza, kanye ngezimiso zomphathi. Iyoli engezansi kuyakhathala izikhathi zokushintsha ikhathalela kuye kungalokho iyoli engaphandle. Izivukelo ezisebenzayo ngokusheshayo njengoba kuyasebenziswa kakhulu, kakhulu kumaqondo amaningi, noma kumzimba ongasheshayo kuyadinga ukushintshwa kakhulu ngaphandle kohlobo weyoli. Inqubomgomo yokuhlola i-yoli iyakusiza ukufinyelela kakhulu kwezikhathi ezifanele zokushintsha ngokwesimo esikhona.

Izinto ezivela emva kwegunya zihlelekile kuzivukelo zokusebenzela kumphakathi?

Izinto ezobumnqwengwana zokugcina kakhulu zinokunika ingqikithi ephumelelayo izigwebo zokuthutha uma kuthathelwe kakhulu kuzo kanye kutholakale kumakhwalithi amathembekile. Izingxenye ezifana ne-OEM zinokunika iqiniso nezobumnqwengwana zokugcina kakhulu ngokunciphisa izindleko kunazo ezitholakala kude. Kodwa, izinto ezibalulekileyo zokuphepha njengezinhlelo zokubhaka kumele zifihlele noma ziyisise ngaphezulu kwezibhakeli zezokwenza. Kumele izimodi zezigwebo ziqhathanise izindiza zokuthengisa zazingxenye ngokubaka kwezibhakeli, izibonakude zokulinganisa kakhulu, nekukhona kwezobumnqwengwana ngokudala.

Kunjani izimodi zezigwebo ziqhathanise izindleko zokubalwa kwizinto ezahlukene zezimoto?

Ukuchazwa kohambo lwesilinganiso kufuneka kuthunyelwe phakathi inani lokuthenga kuqala, umsebenzi wokufaka, ubude besimiso sezinsuku, nezindleko zohambo olutholakala. Izicathulu ezinezindleko eziphakade zokuthenga kuqala zahluke ngaphezu kwebaluleko lapho ubude balesimiso bezinsuku nobulungisa bomthwalo kubandla izindleko zokulungiswa. Ababhali bezindiza bafuna futhi ukugcina isiqinisekiso, ukutholakala, nabakhamali babasebenzisa izicelo zokusebenza uma bahlola izinketho zezicathulu zezinye izindiza.