Iziphazamiso ze-Air zeCabin Zinikeza Ukuzikhokhelwa Okuhle Kwakhona KwiWorkshop

Imizwa yasekhaya ikhona izinkinga ezithile ekulungiseni ubomi bokulula, kepha ukukhetha ifilitha yomoya wekhaya efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ubomi bokulula nobubi bokusebenza kwezixhobo. Imizwa yesikhungo, ngaphandle kuthi yizikhungo zokusebenza kwemoto, izikhungo zokwakha, noma izitolo zokulungisa izixhobo, zikhiqiza izindlela eziningi zezinto ezilayishiywa emoyeni, ukudonsa, nokudonsa kwezinkinga ezinokuthintana nobomi bokulula. Ukuziqonda izilinganiso zokulahleka kwezifilitha nezinkokhelo zokusebenza kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezifilitha kuvumela abaphathisi bezikhungo ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele ezigcina abasebenzi babo nezixhobo eziphathelene nokulahleka.

Okwakhiwa kwezivimba zokulahla kwamanzi kumakhambi akhethekile kungasebenzi ngaphandle, ngoba ububi bekakhono belamva kubangelisa ngqo ukusebenza, isebenza sekhefisi, nokhululeka kwezisebenzi. Amakhambi akamuva akhethekile amandulo adala amanzi angaphezu kwebuciko bezinto ezincane zemetalu, izolwazi zezobuchwepheshe, iziqu zohhamu, nezinto ezingenayo ukusabela okudinga izindlela ezithile zokulahlwa. Ukukhetha ikhanda elilungile yokulahlwa kwamanzi kufuneka kube yindlela ekubhekana nazo izinkinga eziningi njengezilinganiso zezinto ezincane, umbili wokugcinwa kwezinto ezingenayo, izidingo zokudluliswa kwamanzi, nokhetho lwezikhathi zokuhlela ukuze kutholakale isebenze esihle kuzo zonke izimo zokusebenza.

Ukuziqonda Izimo Zokulahlwa Kwamanzi

Isimo Sokulinganisa MERV

Isistemu ye-Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value iphinde iphinde inqanaba elingcwele lokulinganisa ukusebenza kwegolide kumathuba ongenhla wezinhlelo zokulahla kahle. Iziseko zokusebenza zidinga izilahli ezilinganiselwe phakathi kwe-MERV 8 ne-MERV 13, ngokwezinto ezithile eziphathelene nezinkinga kanye nezidingo zokuphelelwa. Izilahli ze-MERV 8 zihlinza kahle izinto ezikhulu kune-3 microns, kubandakanya ubunzima bonke kanye nesiphithiphithi, ngelikhalifa izilahli ze-MERV 11-13 zinikeza ukuphelelwa okuphucansi kwezinto ezincane kubandakanya ubunzima bezinkomo kanye nezinkinga ezithile zebacteria.

Amathemu a-MERV amakhulu achaza ukwakhiwa kahle kwezici, kodwa izikhundla zokwenza kumgangatho kumele zilungiselele ukwenza kwezivimba ngokuphathelene nokukhula kwezivimba kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Izivimba ezinezimanga ezintathu kune-13 zingakha kudala ukuphazanyiswa okukhulu kuzivimba zokulahla, okungakho kunciphisa izilinganiso zokulahla kanye nokhula kwezimali zokusebenzisa amandla. Isimo esifanele se-MERV sisekelwe kwezilinganiso zezici eziphathelene nezikhundla zomgangatho ngalinye kanye nesilinganiso esivumelekile phakathi kwezimali zimali kanye nesimo sezimali.

Izidingo Zezivimba Ze-HEPA

Izilimi zokuhlatha izinhlobo eziningi zezimali ziyandawo ephakade yokuhlatha, zibambe 99.97% yezinto ezingaphezu kuka-0.3 microns. Izindawo zokusebenza ezenza iziseko ezinhle, ukudala okuphelele, noma izinto ezilungile kuzo kungasebenziswe ukuhlatha kwezimo ephakade ngaphandle kokhetho okuphakade kakhulu kanye nokwenza okuningi kwemvume. Lezi zilimi zihlala zihlathela kakhulu izinto ezingaphansi kwe-0.3 microns ezingasebenza ngokulahlekisa izixhobo eziphathelene nazo noma zingaphatha izinkinga zezempilo yekhanda kumsebenzi.

Ukusebenzisa ukuhlatha kwe-HEPA kumaseko wokuhlala kwezindawo zokusebenza kudinga ukuzinikela kakhulu ekukhethweni kwebhodi kanye nokwabiwa kwe-ahflow. Lezi zilimi ezinezimo ephakade zihlala zidala ukuphazanyiswa okuphakade, kufuneka kube nenhloso yezivimba ezingaphezu kakhulu kanye nokuthi kudingeka ukuguquka kwebhodi ukuze kugcinwe ubungozi obulungile bokuguqulwa kwe-ah. Abasebenzisi bezindawo zokusebenza kumele bahlale bakhokhe na izimo eziphakade zokuhlathwa kuyadinga ukuthi kwenzeke ukwenza okuningi kwe-enerji kanye nokuguquka kwebhodi okuthi kudingeka ukusebenzisa izimo eziphakade zokuhlatha.

Imiphumela Yokusungulwa Kwe-Khabeli Esebenzisweni

Ukususwa Kwamakhemikhali Ebububu

Amadodana ebandla ayasebenza ngokushesha ane i-organic compounds, amabhobho ebhola, nemililo engalandelwa ngokupheleleyo yi-filters ezilandelayo. Amakomponi wekhabeli ephathekayo kwi-cabin air filter assemblies aphatha amandla okususa amakhemikhali, ekususweni kwemithi nezinhlayiya ezinconywayo kumaqondo ebandla. Isimo sangaphakathi sekhabeli esihlangothini sibangela indawo enkulu yokudonsa izinto ezimfutshane, ekusebenza kakhulu ngokukhanya kumabhobho e-organic, amabhobho wokusebenza, namakhemikhali okucula komphakathi.

Ukusebenza kwegesi lenkuni eqhakazile kuyaphilaphila kusuku lokuxhasana, ubunzima bokukhuni, nokuchaza okuthile kwezinto ezithintekayo. Isiseko sezinhlelo yamanje esihlukene kungasebenzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokuciphisa ezingaphakeme ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo yekhuni ngelishwa kuthatheke kakhulu kwezishunqo. Kukhona ukubaluleka kakhulu kokubuyisela izinhlelo zokuciphisa ngokusheshayo, ngoba ikhuni eligcinekile litshela amandla akho ekutholeni izinto ezithintekayo futhi lingahlukanisa izinto ezithintekayo ezingcinezile kuvalimini kumoya.

Izinhlelo Zokuciphisa Ngemigqa Emibili

Esikhathini iSILIVA SE-AIR SE-CABIN iziklango zifaka izinyathelo eziningi ze-filtration ukulungiselela kuqobo kanye nokulahlekelwa kwegazi ngokufanakala. Lezi sistimi zilandelayo yenza ifilter eqaleni yezinto eziphakeme, emlandelayo yena high-efficiency particulate filter, bese igcina ngasentundu ya-activated carbon yokudla kwezinhlobo zegazi. Lokhu kusabalalisa isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinto ezinengqondo zasezantsi ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulungiswa kwesimo.

Izinketho zemfilithri eziningi zinika abasebenzisi base workshop ukukhetha indlela yokulungiswa ngokulinganiselana nezinkinga zokulahlekwa kanye nezidingo zokusebenza. Ukulungiswa okutholakala kuvumela ukuthi kubuyiselwe ngokuthola imfilithri ngayinye njengoba kufinyelela inkamelo yakho, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha kanye nokudla kwezimo. Izingxenye zomphakathi ezigcinwe ngendlela eyahlukene zilungile kakhulu kule ndlela, ngoba izimpawu zokubuyisa imfilithri zingakhiwa ngokulinganisa nokusetshenziswa kwazo kulinganiselana kakhulu kunokuba kungaphezu kwesikhathi esithile.

Ukulinganisa Teknoloji yeFiltari yomlando

Imiphihlo yeMidlo ezenzululwane

Izimboni zefiltari ezenzululwane zabelana nokuzaliseka okuphezulu nokusebenza okuhambelana kakhulu kunemizali yesipapere, futhi kuyizo idealizekile ezindaweni zokusebenza. Izipoliestha nezipolipropayilheni ziziphindezela ukuthembeka kwamanzi, zibambelela ubungozi bazo phakathi kwezinkinga ezahlukeneyo, futhi zabelana nesilinganiso esihambelayo seziphazamiso ukuze sithole isebenza esihambelayo. Lezi zimboni zibonisa ukukhathazeka okuhle kumakhemikhali, zivikela ukuthintwa xa kuthiwelelwa umsindo wasekhaya namahlwa.

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yezindaba zokwenziwa ivumela ukulawula ngokunembile ububanzi be-fiber nobukhulu bayo, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izinto ezifanelekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlayiya kanye nezidingo zokwehla kwengcindezi. Izicelo zokuhlunga umoya ezakhiweni zokuhweba zizuza ekuzinzeni kobukhulu bezinto zokwenziwa, ezigcina isakhiwo sazo esigobile phakathi nempilo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuwa noma ukugeleza. Lokhu kusebenza okuqhubekayo kuholela ezinhlelweni zokugcinwa kwezinto eziqikelelwa kangcono kanye namazinga okuthembeka okuvikelwa kwabasebenzi nemishini yasemabhizinisini.

Ubuchwepheshe Bokuthuthukisa I-Electrostatic

Izixhobo zokulungisa izimoto ezigcinwe ngokwelektrostatikazi zifaka iimpawu zelektrostatikazi ezibopheleyo kwaye zithintela nezibambe izinto ngokomthetho wokumelana nokuthintela kwelektrostatikazi. Lo ndlela ephindaphindwayo kuvumela ukunciphisa kakhulu kumgca ophezulu kunokuba kufuneka kwenzeke ngokupheleleyo kumthetho wokumelana. Iindawo zemisebenzi ezinamandla amancane angcono kakhulu ngokuthintela kwelektrostatikazi, ngokuba izinto ezigcinwe ngokwelektrostatikazi zithintelwa ngokwelektrostatikazi kumandla wokulungisa ngaphandle kokulindelela kuphela ukumelana kwegazi.

Ubungako bokusebenza kwe-teknoloji yefilitha yomoya wencwadi enesithunziwa kudingeka kube khona isithunzi esingcwele kuwo wonke umkhawulo wefilitha, okungaba khona kuthintwa ngumlilo, ubudlelwane, nokutholakala kwamakhemikhali amahle. Kuzindlu zokwenza kufanele kugcinwe ukhondo lokomdlalo xa kubalwa izifilitha ze-electrostatic, ngoba umlilo omkhatshazayo noma ukutholakala kwezisikavu ezinezixhobo zingaqhelekisa ubungako besithunzi se-electrostatic phakathi kwexesha lokusebenza. Ukulandela kakhulu kusizo ekutheni izifilitha ze-electrostatic ziqhubeka zinikeza iingxaki ezifanelekileyo phakathi kwexesha lokusebenza.

Izidingo zokufaka futhi ukulungisa

Izidingo Zokulinganisa Ngempela

Ukulinganisa kahle kwezinhlayiya zomoya zokugcina kwekhabhini kusivikela ukusebenza kahle ngaphandle kokuvikela ukudluliswa komoya okungaphathalanga okuphazamisa ubuchwepheshe bekugcina. Izilawuli zokufaka kufanele zihle ngokucophelela izidingo zomoya, amanzi wezinhlayiya, nezinkinga zokuphazamisa okuphazamisa ukukhetha izinhlayiya nezinhlayiya ezifanele. Izinhlayiya ezingaphansi kwenza ukuphazamisa okukhulu kwayo nokunciphisa ukudluliswa komoya, ngelixa izifaki ezinkulu kakhulu kungakwazi ukuvikela ukudluliswa komoya okungagcinwa ngemigqa yoma ukungahle kuhle.

Ukubala kwesayizi yomngeni kufanele kube neminikelo eyaziwe ngumsebenzi, kubandakanywa izilingo zokulawula, izilingo ezidingekileyo zokuthi igazi libeke phansi, nezinguquko zenyanga kumkhawulo wezinto eziphazanyayo. Okuhlobene nokuxhumana phakathi kokuqhubeka kokugcwalisa kofilyetha nokwenzakalayo kuyisisekelo esibalulekile emsebenzini, lapho izilingo ezide zokulawula kudinga izindawo ezinkulu zofilyetha ukuze kugcinwe ubude bezinkinga eziphelele. Ukudokolozelwa kwesayizi kusinika isibonelo sokuplanisha okuhle komphathi womsebenzi nokthola izinto ezishiwo.

Isikhwama Sezimodi Sokushintsha

Imigomo yokufaka kwakhona kwekhesi yasekhaya kufanele ikhokwelelwe ngokulandela ukusebenza kwempilo okwenzelwe ngenkathi engavumelekile, ukuze kutholakale ukuphepha okuhle nakamva kungakhethiwe izindleko zokuhlenga ezingcono. Ukulandela ukuchukwa kwegunya phakathi kwezimboni zefilta kunciphisa isiqiniseko sokulayisha, sivumela amagunya okuhlenga ukhokwelwe imigomo ngokulandela ukunyakwa kwemvelo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukufakwa kwakhona kwezifilta ezinsebenza ngendlela efanelekile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwesimo sokusebenza esihlobene nokulayishwa kwezimboni zefilta.

Izinhlelo zokulandela umoya kungakha engcinwa ukunikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa izinkokhelo zokubuyisela, kufaka phakathi izibalo zeziphatikizanyawo nezivimba zokulandela ububi bezimali ezingena ngqo kusika sokugcina. Abasebenzi basekhaya bethu bengcono ngokugcina amabhuku abalulekile ngezenzo zomnyango, izindlela zokulahlekelwa kanye nezinkokhelo zokubuyisela ukuze bathole izimo futhi bathuthukise ukuplanisha okulandelayo. Le ndlela ekusebenzisa imininingwane ikhuthaza ukubhajitha nokuphatha izigaba ngokucophele futhi uyiqinisekise ukulindela kakhulu kwebaviyo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Yini i-MERV rating ebangelwa kakhulu kumasebe akamotara?

Izindawo zokulungisa izimoto zihlala zihlukumeza kakhulu ngemfoko ephathelene nge-MERV 11-13 yezinhlayiya zomoya, efuna kahle izinto ezincane zemetal, umphefumulo wokugaya, kanye nemphefumulo encane ngelokho kuyekela ukuthi kungabi khona ukukhala okukhulu kakhulu. Le mfoko ihlinza kahle ngokuphatha izimo ezihlukene zezinto ezincane eziphathelene nokulungisa izimoto ngaphandle kokuthi kwenze ukuthi kusetshenziswe kakhulu kwezimali noma kudinga ukuthi izinhlayiya zishintshwe kangakanani ngoba zilayishwa ngokushesha.

Kungakanani izinhlayiya zomphefumulo wokugaya kufanele zishintshwe ezindaweni zokwenza umsebenzi?

Ukubuyisela kwezivumelwano zokulahlela kweglasi yesilika zikhusi kuchaza ngokuphelele kusosindiso nesigaba sezingcingo zezivumelwano, kodwa izisebenzo eziphathimandla ezihlukene zidinga ukubuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwamah-3-6. Izinkampani ezinexesha elikhulu lokusebenzisa i-solvents noma imithwalo enemphefumulo engcono kudinga ukubuyiselwa ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa izigwebo ezinezixhobo ezincinci zenziwa ukuba zibuyisele ngokuncane. Ukuphela kumphefumulo nokulawula kwebomi yendliziyo libonisa ngokunembile kutheni kufuneka kube yini ixesha lokubuyisela.

Ngaba izivumelwano zendawo yokulala zingayavuthela ubume bezixhobo zomphakathi?

Izixhobo zokugcina kwindawo yomsebenzi zenhloso zibophezela kakhulu ukulela kwezixhobo zomsebenzi ngokuthulasela ukulawula kwezinto eziphazanyayo, izixhobo ze-hydraulic, nezixhobo ze-electronic. Umthwalo wamandla ungavikeli izinto eziphazanyayo ukuthutha kakhulu ukulawula kwezinto ezihamba, kuthulasela ukulawula kwezilubhi nezixhobo ze-hydraulic, kwaye kuthulasela ukulawula kwezinto eziphazanyayo. Lokhu kugcinela ixesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo kwaye kuthulasela ukulawula okungafanelekanga.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba kudinga ukutshintsha kwesixhobo sokugcina kwindawo yomsebenzi yenhloso?

Izindlela ezibalulekile zokushintjwa kwesikhangeli sangempela kusindiso sokunyuka kweqondini eliphazanyayo ngaphezu kwesistimu, ukugcinwa kwezithuthi eziqina ezigcinwe kumoyili wesikhangeli, ukuphazanyiswa kwegazi ekhulula emasundwini okunyungama, nokubuyela kwemithi noma izinto ezingaphazanyeki ngazo ngaphambilini. Iziseko zokwenza izixhobo ezininzi zingasebenzisa izikhali zeqondini elahlukene noma izimonitori zangempela zomoya ukuze zenze izibonelo ezilinganiselwe zokushintjwa, ngelixa ukubuka ngokubheke kuhlala kusebenza kumphakathi wokuphatha okumbandela.