Iziphawu Zomshini Okubalulekile Kangakanani KumaWorxshopi Okuqhubeka Ngokomshini

Iziga zenzulwini ziyaphakama ngokuphelele ukuthi bahlaziye iingxaki zomshini ngokushesha nokusebenza kahle, njalo bakhumbula izimo ezihle zokusevisela. Ukuziqonda iziphawu aMADLIKO ASEMOTINI ezidinga inkohlako engaphezulu kungasebenzisa kakhulu ekusayeleni kwesiga nokwemukela kwekhasimende. Phakathi koonqanaba wonke womshini, kukhona izinto ezithile ezingadinga ukuhlaziywa okuyisikhathi, ukuthi wuthathwe futhi wufundwe ngendlela ethunyelwe ngoba yilowo nto ebhekene ngqo nesayensi somshini kanye nezinkinga zokugcinwa kanye namandla angaphandle.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokuvula Isantya

Izinto Ezikithiweyo Zokuvula

Inkqubo yokuqala iyisihlwa sezinye zonke izimotolo zenjini yezililo, ekuyenza ubuguquka kwezimali ngendlela yokuhlwa okuphathelene nokuxhumana kwamandla. Kule nkqubo, iziqhamo eziningi zisebenza ngokuhlanganisa ukuze kutholakale ukulungiswa kokulungiswa nokuma kwezinyawo eziphathelene. I-coil yokuqala ikhulula umthwalo wabhatereyi ku-inthanzi elikhulu lezimali efunekayo ekujikeleni, ngelika i-distributor noma i-coil packs ngamnye eyenzela le amandla kumacilinda ngokucophelelayo ngomoment ethile.

Izivukelo ezintsha zahamba phambili kusuka kwiindawo zokusebenza zezinyawo zokugcina xa kufikwa kwiindlela ezintsha zokuthi zibe ne-coil-on-plug. Le nkqubo inika isiphumo esibalulekile sokulungiswa kokulungiswa kwezinyawo futhi libeka phansi inani lamagunya abalindele ukuba akhazimulwe. Abasebenzi basebhange kumele bazi ngazo zombini izinkqubo zokugcina ezintsha nezintandindwa ukuze bakwazi ukulungiselela uhlobo lwesivukelo esahlukene esibangelwa ngaphakathi komhlaba.

Izidingo Zokulungiswa Kwesiphalama

Phakathi kweziphawu zokugcina inkinga, i-plug yasuke iyindoda ebalulekile kakhulu ekugcineni umshini. Le zinto ezincane kodwa ezibalulekile kakhulu zivakala umgodi wokushisa okuvula umshiso wokugcina igasi kwi-silinda ngalinye. Ukulondoloza kwe-plug yesuke kuyakusiza ekuboneni into eyiqiniso mayelana nomdla womshini, ubunzima begasi, nokulinganiso kakhulu kokuqina.

Abasebenzi basezindlu zokulungisa kumele balandele iziqhudisi zezivakaliso ngokulahlekelwa, izindlela zokulahlekelwa, nokulinganisa izigaba ngemva kokulungiswa kancane. Izivakaliso ezilahlekile zingakhiqizela ukungabi nesivakaliso, ukuphazanyiswa okuncane, nokwanda kwezimali. Izivakaliso ezintsha zomlilo zomlilo zomlilo zomlilo zinikeza izigaba ezide kunezincane zomlilo, kodwa zidinga ukubuyiselwa ngemva kwezigaba zomthombo kanye nezimo zokuphazanyiswa.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zomlando Womlilo

Umphakathi Wokulethela Umhlaza

Inkamelo yesistimba yamanzi kusabela izilinganiso ezithile zomthwalo noma i-diesel kwimotara ngokuchanekileyo kwiindlela ezingahlukeneyo. Iziphumhlaphumhla zenkamelo, ngaphandle kokuba zibe yintoni na yomekhanikali noma ye-electric, kufuneka zilondoloze uhlelo lwesiphazamiso phakathi kweengcamango zonke. Iziphumhlaphumhla ze-electric, ezaziwayo manje kwizihlwe lakunguqulekanga, zisebenza ngokuphindaphindi xa imotara isebenza kwaye zifana nokuxhomekeka kumthwalo wasebenzayo, iingxaki ze-electrical, kunye nomdla wokusebenza ngokuphindaphindi.

Iifiltari zenkamelo zidlulisela indima enobukhulu ngokuthatha iinkcukacha ezinokondisa izistimba zokunquma noma zenzela ubume bezokunqwa. Abasebenzi basekhaya bafumanisa iingxaki ezinxulumene neenkamelo kakubi, ikakhulu emaphandleni apho ubume benkamelo buhluke noma apho iindiza zisuka esixhobeni ngexesha elide. Ukungqwalaselwa komanzi, ikakhulu kumathuba we-diesel, kunokudala ukugcinwa okukhulu ukuba akuzange kube yinxalenye ekulungeleyo.

Ukulungiswa Kwesistimba Sokunquma

Imithombo yesiphasha esizayo ethekwane kudinga izixhobo zokulungiselela kanye nezibalo zokuhlaka ukuze kugcinwe ubume obuhle. Izivakalisi zesiphasha zingadinga ukuzoshwa ngemifula yesiphasha esimbi okanye ngezinto ezilahlekileyo ze-combustion ezenziwa ngokunormale. Le mifula ihlaza imigomo yokushisa kanye nokwahlukana kwesiphasha, iyekela ukusebenza kwe-motor kungcono, ukuphazanyiswa okuningi, nokunciphisa kokusebenza kwesiphasha.

Imithombo yekhangelelo ngqo, manje ibalulekile kwi-vehicule ezintsha, ibonisa iziprofuthi ezongeza kwi-teknisini zasekhaya. Le mithombo isebenza ngaphezulu kwezinga eliphakeme kunamandla wokukhangelela kumthombo ophambili futhi kudinga izixhobo ezithile kanye nehlangothi ekufuneka kube yimali ukuze kwenzeke ngendlela efanele. Ukudonsa kwe-carbon kwi-valves zokungena kuyinto ethintekile kakhulu ngenkathi kusebenzisa imithombo yekhangelelo ngqo, ngoba isiphasha akayi kujika phansi kwalawa maxabiso ngendlela enezinhloso.

Imithombo Yokungena Kwe-Air Nezifiltrasi

Imithetho Yokuphatha I-Air Filter

Ukulethwa kwezulu elihle kusezimali ekuphileni kwemoto, kanti amafilta ezulu ahlukene njengamakompophoni afunyanwa kakhulu emaphethelweni okulungisa imoto. Amaphilta amahlanzisiwe ayamukela ukulahlwa kwezulu, okuthi kuthi kwenze isilinganiso sesilabi sikhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwezindleko, nokuthuthuka kwezulu. Abasebenzi basephethelwana kufuneka bahlola amaphilta ezulu ngalinye izingxenye zokulungisa, bahlale behlola ukuthi kutholakala yini ukulahlwa, ukulahlekwa, nokulungiswa kwesilinda phakathi kwesikhumba.

Imoto eyisizekayo enenjini enobuchwepheshe kungakhethi ukulungisa kwezilonda ezimfihlayo, kodwa lokhu kutholakala ngokuthula kwezindleko nokuthuthuka. Ezinye izindlu zokuphuza nezinhle zisethula izilonda ezimfihlayo noma ezinezinto ezibomvu ezinezinto ezibuthathaka ezidinga ukulandela ngokucophelela ngokulungiswa. Ukufunda izidingo ezithile zalo lonke uhlobo lwemoto kusinika inkinga yokulungisa nokwakha kakhulu umsebenzi.

Izinto Zokunquma Kwesilonda

Isistemu esigcwele sokuthwala amahubo ifaka izinto eziningi ngaphandle kwebhuloki yamahubo. Izikhungo zokulinga kwamahubo zilingisa inani lamahubo atholakala kumotara, zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kumlawuli womotara ukuze akubalise ukuchithwa kwesilika. Lezi zikhungo zingatholakala ngenxa yokulawula kwezimali noma kuhlukaniswa, okukhuthaza ukusebenza kwezimoto kakhulu nokuthi kube khona amakhodi wosizo lwesiprofelo.

Ithrottle bodies ikhombisa ukudluliswa kwamahubo kumotara ngokwesimo somphumo wokugcina futhi imiyalo yomlawuli womotara. Izinhlelo zokulawula kwe-throttle ngendlela elekthroniki, manje zisetshenziselwa kakhulu emibileni, zidinga ukucwenga ngezinye izikhathi futhi ukulungiswa kwegama. Ukunyakwa kwegciwane ngaphambi kwe-throttle plate kungakhiqiza ukungabi nomdla futhi kuthintele ukusebenza komotara, lokhu kuyakha ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwe-throttle body kube yindlela ebalulekile ekugcineni.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zesistemu Yokulima

Izicaba Zokudluliswa Kwesilika Sokulima

Izinhlelo zokulahlaza injini zivikela ukugunyazwa kakhulu futhi kuyashintsha izigaba zemisebenzi ephathelene nesimo sezimali futhi ivikela ukusungulwa kwamathambo. Izinpini zomshini zihambisa umshixo ezindlini zasejinini, ezindlini zezimvuzane, kanye nezinhlelo zerasitha. Lezi zinpini ziyehlukene nokuphazanyiswa okuphakade nokuguqulwa kwesimo sokushisa okungaba yisizathu sokungahleli kwezigaba, ukuchithwa kwebhejingi, nokwehluka komphindo ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Irasitha lihlanza ishisa kusukela ku-mshixo ngokudluliswa kwegazi kanye nesiphumo sesisho. Abasebenzi basekhaya bafundwa ngeminyaka yokuhlukile yerasitha kanye nezinkinga ezifana nokugaywa kwezitshalo, ukohlwa kangaphandle, nokuhlukile phakathi. I-aluminum rasitha lethekile libonisa ukuthuthukisa kwe-siphumo sesisho kodwa kungaba nomlando wokuhlukile uma akulandeli izinketho zokuhlela umshixo.

Izinhlelo Zokubamba Isimo Sokushisa

I-Thermostats zohlaza ukubophelela kwe-coolant phakathi kwe-engine ne-radiator ngokwesimo sezinsuku. Lezi zinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ebalulekile kakhulu zingahlala zivalelwe noma zivulelwe, zibangela ukuthwala kakhulu noma izikhathi ezide zokwesimama. Izi-engine zamanje ezenza izidingo eziphathelene nesimo sezinsuku zisebenzisa i-thermostats ezenziwa ngokwelektromagnethi ezenza ukuphatha isimo sezinsuku ngokucophele ngaphezu kwezinhlelo eziyintambo ezintambo ezithile.

Iifani zokulima, ngaphandle koko zibe yini, zinika inqanawa eyongeza yekhambi ngapha kwe-radiator xa isivinini sesihlalo asinakho kulinwa kakhulu. Iifani zokulima ezenziwa ngokwelektromagnethi ezenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa isimo sezinsuku nezinhlelo zokuphatha i-engine zinika imfihlo engcono kodwa zinika iifani eziwusizo ezingenakho kuhlala. Izidingo zokuhlola kwi-workshop kufuneka zifakwe ukulungiswa kwe-fan ngokuchasene nezimo ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto zezinhlelo yokuLubricate

Inhlelo yokuThutha kwe-Oil

Amavili ayempilo esiphumo kusindiswa kwezinyathelo zokuhlukunyezwa kumathuba okuhlukunyezwa kusindiswa kwezinyathelo, ngemuva kukaqondisa isimo sesiphumo kusindiswa kwezinyathelo, izinkomba, nezinye izinto eziyindlila. Izinpumpu zezibhamu zizondza ukugcinwa kwegcinezelo kuzo zonke izinhlanganisela zokuhlukunyezwa, zihlinzela ukuthi kube khona ukulahlwa okufanele kumabha, izinhlanganisela zokuvula, nezinye izinto eziyindlila. Amamandla amasisayo aneminyaka yokuvula kanye nezinhlanganisela zokunquma izibhamu ezingu-1 zenza izidingo eziyengeziwe kumavili ayempilo.

Izifilitha zezibhamu zisusa izici ezingalungile kusuka kuzibhamu ezihlukahlukene, zangena ubudala bezibhamu kanye nekususa izici ezingalungile kumathuba. Abasebenzi basekhaya kumele bahlola izifilitha ezisetyenzisiwe ukubona izici zokungcoliswa, izinkinga zemithi, noma izimo ezihlukile zokuhlukunyezwa ezingavumele ukuthi kunezinkinga eziphakeme kumathuba. Izifilitha ezibangelwa ngokuphelele nezinezikhathi eziphathelene zihlinzela ukuphila kwezibhamu noma kube khona ukungcoliswa kwezifilitha.

Ukuphatha Kwalithi Kwezibhamu

Imithwalo yesiphiwo sezinyawo ezimodeni isethwe ngamathuluzi amahle amenzelwe kuzinyawo ezithile kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Kumele kugcinwe kakhulu imithwalo yeziphiwo kanye nezimpendulo ukuze kufaneleke amathuluzi okwenyoni kuzinyawo ezahlukene. Imithwalo yeziphiwo yezinto esenzelwe isinikeza izikhathi ezide kakhulu zokuthutha kanye nokuphatha kahle ngemva kwezimo eziningi, kodwa kudinga izibhedlela eziphathelene nokuthutha kahle kanye nokufundisa abathengi ngamazinyo okusebenzela eziyisikhathi eside.

Ukuhlaziywa kweziphiwo kungathola iminikelo ethembekile ngemoto kanye nezikhathi ezifanele zokulungiswa kuzinyawo ezithile kanye nezimo zokusebenza. Ezinye izikhangeli zinikeza iziniko zokuhlaziywa kweziphiwo kubathengi basebenzisa izigaba zezinyawo, zikusiza ekulungiseni izinkokhelo zokulungiswa kanye nokubona izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi koko kuthintelwe imali enkulu ekulungiseni.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuthintekile kangakanani ukuthi kufakwe futhi iziphiwo zezinyawo ezimodeni?

Izinhlayiya eziningi zezinhlayiya ezenziwa ngokwesimanje zidinga ukuthuthelwa kabusha ngema-60,000 kuze kube ngu-100,000 kusuka emanzini, kulinganiselwe kuzimakhi zomthombo nokuthi umsebenzi wokuthola kufanelekile. Izimo ezihlukumezelayo zokuthola njengezindlela ezincane, izindlela eziphazanyayo, noma izimo eziningi zokwephula kungadinga ukuthuthelwa kabusha okuhlanzekile. Abasebenzi basekhaya kumelaphi bahlawule imigomo yezimakhi futhi babukele isimo sezinhlayiya zezinhlayiya ngemva kwizikhathi zokulunga ukuqonda izikhathi ezifanele zokuthuthelwa kabusha.

Kutheni izinto ezihlukumezelayo ezibalulekile zezinkinga zokuthuthelwa kwamafu?

Izinkinga ezihlukumezelayo zokuthuthelwa kwamafu zifaka ukutholakala kwehlupheko, ukudla okungahleli, amandla angaphansi, ukusebenza kwezimali engcono, nokuhlukumezeka kwemoto ngexesha lokuthuthela. Le minyakalo ingachaza izinkinga neziphumathuthi, izikhwephe, izithuthi, noma izilungiselelo zokugcina amandla. Ukubalwa kwekhaya kufanele kube yinkani yokuchaza amandla, ukuchaza ukuthutha kwesithuthi, nokubukele ubunzima bomphumathuthi ukuze kugunyazwe izinto ezifuna inkinga.

Kungani amakhanda kungatholakala izinkinga zomthwalo wokulahlala ngokushesha

Ukutholakala ngokushesha kwezinkinga zomthwalo wokulahlala kufaka phakathi ukubheka ngokuyisikhathi imingcele yomshini, imoto, kanye nokuphinda kwezinkinga. Izinkumbulo zokuthi kunezinga kungaba kukudonsa kwemshini, ukuphakama kwezinkinga, umbala obusha okuyindlela yomshini, kanye nokuguquka kwegauge yezinkinga. Kumele abasebenzi basekhanda bakhuphuke izidingo, bachekeke ukusebenza kwegogo, kanye nokuphinda kwegogo ngemva kokulunga okuyisikhathi ukuze kuthintelwe ukulahlwa kwezinkinga kwezinkinga.

Kungani amaphurojekthi wokulunga okulungisa ubude bezinto zomkhondo

Ukuphatha kahle okufanayo kufakwe phakathi kwesikhathi sokushintsha kwebhubhu, ukubuyisela kwegilasi yehluko, nokusebenza kwegogo elibuyisa izindlela kakhulu kugcina ubudlelwane bokusebenza. Lokho kuthuthukisa isimo sesithungu sezinhlelo zomshini, ukusebenzisa i-fluids nezinto ezithunyelwe nguqobo, ukulandela izikhathi eziqinileyo zokulungiswa, nokuxazulula iingxaki ngokushesha kunciphisa iingxaki encinci ukuba ziyasebenzisa ekulungiseni ikhanda. Iziprojekthi zomphakathi zokufundisa abathengi ukuthi ukuphatha kahle kubaluleke kangakanani ekulungiseleleni izimali zabo ze-automotive.