Kungani Kukhona Isiphumo Esikhulu Sokuthenga I-Engine Components Ngokujwayelekile?

Kuleli xesha leminyaka elihlelekile yezimali, izinkampani ziyehluka ngokwengeziwe ekulawuleni izindleko zokusebenza ngelikusidinga lokugcina ubomi obuphephile bokusebenza. Indlela eyodwa ethinta kakhulu eyabelana ngayo izinkampani zezimali, izindlu zokulungisa, nezombuluko zezimali kukuthenga aMADLIKO ASEMOTINI ngokujwayelekile. Le ndlela yokuthola izinto inika amabhonisi amakhulu angakhiqiza kakhulu emali engcini yakho, ikakhulukazi xa kufundiswa ngezinto ezibalulekile njenge-engine air filter units nezinye izinto ezibalulekile zezimali.

Umongo wezomkhiqizo wokugcina ngaphandle kweyamotori ubungena imitha engama-billions ngonyaka, kanti amakomponi yemoto ihlanganisa isahluko esikhulu se-market. Izinkonzo ezihle zokuthenga kungasiza izinkampani ukuthola impahla yokuthengisa, kubeke phansi izindleko zomntu ngamunye, nokulungisa imisebenzi yokuphatha izimpahla. Ukuziqonda iziphumo zokuthengisa okukhulu kudinga ukubheka izinto eziningi kanye nezenzo eziphethwe, izindleko zokuthumela, ukulungiswa kwezimpahla, nokuphila kwezimali ngokudala.

Ukuziqonda Izinhlalo Zokuthengisa Ngokujwayelekile

Amathuba Wokukhupha Kwezinhleli

Izinhleli zezinto zemotori zilandela khona izinhlelo zokuthengisa ezigcwele ezingenjalo okuthengisayo okukhulu ngezimali eziphucayo. Lezi zinkinga zokuthengisa zenza kusukela kuzo qhayina oluncane bese ziyancipha kakhulu kuma-orders akhulu. Xa kuthengwa izinto zefilta yamoya emotweni, izinkampani zingathembeka ukuthulaswa kwezimali kusukela ku-10% usuku ku-40% kulinganiso nesayizi yomthengiso nendlela ethengiswa ngayo.

Abasebenzi abaningi bavela izilingo zokuthenga kwezimali ebalulekile ebalulekile ukuthola izindlela zabo ezilungile. Lezi zilingo ziyahlukahluka ngokwesimo sezinto, kanti izinto ezifanayo ezibalulekile njengezithuthi ze-air engine zidinga ukuthi kuthengwe ama-50 kuze kube ngu-100 ukuze kufinyelele indlela ebhene kangaka. Ukuthuthwa kwezinqubomgomo ezibalulekile kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi bathembane ngamathuba amehlukulu ngokulinganisa izilingo eziphiqizwa ngonyaka.

Ukuncipisa ingaphakade Ekunakekelweni

Abakhethi basebenza ukuthola ukunciphisa izindleko ngokwenzeka kwezibalo uma bakhetha izigaba ezikhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa kusho ukuthi abathengi baphumelela izinkhakani ezingcono lapho baya kuthenga okuningi. Ukayishwa kwezindleko yokuseta ngayinyaniso, nokunciphisa kwesindleko sokuseta ngayinyaniso, nokugcinwa kwezimali kungcono konke kuhlengelela ukunciphisa kwesindleko sokukhetha okabelana kubo abathengisa abathengisa okuningi.

Ukusebenza kwezemali yendawo yokwakha i-air filter yomoto kubonisa lokhu ngokucacile. Izikhathi ezide zokukhula kususa ukunikezelwa okuthile kumuntu ngamunye kwezimali ezigcinezayo kufaka phakathi izixhobo, ikontrola yokhangelela, nokupakiwa. Abasunguli bangathanda ukunika izinketho ezilungile kakhulu kuma-orders amakhulu ngoba ubuchule bokukhula bakhe bubuyekezela ngokusheda.

Ukususa izindleko zokuthutha nokuthutha

Ukulungiswa Kwizindleko Zokuthumela

Izindleko zokuthutha zisetshenziswa ngisho ngezinkinga ezikhulu zezimali zokuthola, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasebenzisana abadinga ukulethwa kakhulu kwezinto ezincane. Ukuthengisa kakhulu kususa izindleko zokuthutha ngamunye ngokusheshisa isimo sokusetshenziswa kwegalvini futhi kususa isilinganiso sokulethwa. Isipakethe esisodwa sezingu-100 ze-engine air filter sizenza izindleko ezimangalisayo ngamunye kunazo ama-shipments angama-10 asizodwa nezingu-10 ngamnye.

Abalawuli besendizini bafakela izinkulungwane ezikhulu kumgcipho wokuthutha okuphelele komgcipho ngaphandle kokuthuthwa okuncane. Amakhampuni akwazi ukthola izinkulungwane phakathi kwe-30% ne-50% kuzindleko zokuthutha ngokunakekelana kwezigaqelelo kumgcipho mkhulu. Lezi zinkulungwane zayisandisa ngexesha, zibangela ukunciphisa kwindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yezindleko ngonyaka kumakhampuni anemigaqo eziphathelene nezinto ezingcono.

Ukuncipha Kwesimo Sokuphatha

Ukugcina kwezigaba ezincane ezininzi kusenza kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthenga, ukuxhumana nabasebenzisi, nokwamukela izigaqelelo. Ukuthenga okuphelele kukunciphisa lezi zindleko zokuphatha ngokunakekelana kwezigaba eziningi kwegama elilodwa olikhulu. Lokhu kuholela ekufaniseni ixesha labasebenzi kumsebenzi ongcono kunoko, njengoko kunciphisa kwezindleko zonke zokuthenga.

Isikhathi esisindisiwe kuqala isiko, ukuphatha izinvoice, nokungena kwebhange lokusheda kungaba mkhulu. Isiko esisodwa sobukhulu lwamathambo wokuvila komoya womshini ungakaphela izokhuthazwa eziningi zomkhawulo ngonyaka, okususa ubudlelwane besiseko namanani amahumusha.

Ukuphatha Ibhange Lokusheda Nokuthuthuka Kwemali

Ukuncipisa Izindleko Zokusheda

Ukugcina amandla ebhange lokusheda kwamathambo akhethekile ayisiza ekulindeleni izindleko ezobukhali ezingavimela umsebenzi. Ukuthenga kubukhulu kusinika ibhange eliqhamuka elisusa usizo lokuqeda kakhulu kizinto eziphathelene njenge iSILINDA SE-AIR ENGINE amathambo ngeminyaka engaphezulu noma kuhlulekile kumlando wokuthengisa.

Kungase kube yilipho lezithengiso, ukungajabuli komsisa, nokuthengisa ngokushesha ngemali engeyiyo. Izindleko zokuthumela ngokushesha kuzothwala kakhulu kunalezo esifundile ngokuphatha ibhange ngendlela ethembekile. Ukuthenga kubukhulu kusinika uhlelo lokuphepha kwalokhu, kodwa kugcina amandla emsebenzi ethembekile.

Ukuzobala Kakhulu Kwesimo Sokuhlela Imali

Ukuthenga kumpungwana kukhula izinhilo zokuhlela imali ngokudibanisa izindleko ezincane eziningi kuze kube yizindleko eziphakeme ezahlukene. Lokhu kusiza emahalweni nokubhalela izinkulumo zomthelelo wemali. Amakhampuni angcwalisa izithengiso ezimpungwana ukuze ziqondene nezinye izikhathi ezihluphekileyo komthelelo wemali noma aqashise amaphromothisha wosunguli wezinsuku.

Abasingaphakathi ababeziyini bafaka amandla okuhlola imali ekhona kwizithengiso ezimpungwana, ukunika amandla omthelelo wemali. Lemandla ingaba yezilinganiso 60 noma 90 engavunyelwa kuzo izithengiso ezincane, lokhu kuyincoma yokufaka imali yomthelelo ngaphandle kokulawula umshwelo.

Okunconywayo Nokulinganiselana Kwezinto

Izibhidhi Ezifanayo Zezinto

Ukuthenga izixwayiso zomoya wesiphindisi sejini ngokujulile kuyathatha ukuthi kube khona ubungakanani bokuthengwa kwisithuthi sakho. Izinto ezifana nezinye izigaba zokwakha ziyaphazanyiswa kakhulu ngezimo efanayo, amasiphekelo esiseko, kanye nokulinganisa okufanayo. Lokhu kubungakanani kususa ubuguqulwa besiseko sesewashi kanye nokuthandakala kwabasebenzisi.

Ubungakanani bezigaba kuthatha indima ekhethekile xa kusekelwa izindiza noma xa kugcinwa izilwane eziningi efanayo. Ukusebenzisa izixwayiso zomoya zesiphindisi sejini ezifana nezigaba zokwakha kuthatha ukuthi kube khona ubungakanani besiseko sokuxwayisa kanye namaxesha aphindwe phakathi kwezindiza zonke.

Amaphutha Okulawula Ubunzima Ngaphezulu

Ukuthenga okuphelele kunciphisa amaphutha ekhokhelwa yizimali. Xa kufundiswa izilinganiso ezinkulu, amakhampuni angayisebenzisa imithetho yokuhlola isibonelo sokubalwa ukuqinisekisa ubumnandi bekhethe ngisho ungahloli konke ikomponi ngalinye. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuzimisela kumfanekiso wokuphelele kwaye kugcinezela izinhlelo zokungena ngokushesha.

Abathengisi khona kayiphinde bayinicela i-documents eziphephile ngokubamba izihluko, izilungiso, iziphotholelo nokumelela kwemfundo. Leli ncazelo libandla izinhlelo zokuphephila kwaye libonelela ukulandelana kwezidingo zokusebenza noma izinkinga zokusebenza.

Izimphakathi Zokukhetha Isicwangciso

Isimo Sosaphili Othandwayo

Ukuthenga okuphelele kakhulu kwenza izinkampani zibe yiziklwebi ezithandwayo kubo ngabasebenzisi babo. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu njengokuthulwa okuphathelene ngenkathi kungcono, ukthola izaziso ngaphambilini mayelana neguquko yezimali, nokufinyelela imvelo emisha ngaphambi kokuba kube khona konke. Iziklwebi ezithandwayo zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuxhumana kusuku olutsha kwezinkinga zombono.

Izimfihlo zokuxhumana ziyekwe ngaphandle kwemali ukuze kutholakale izinsiza ezinezimali ezidweshayo njengepaki manje ezigcwele, izibopho zokuthumela, nezinhlelo zokugcina izinto ezikhokhelwayo. Lezi zinsiza zingakha izindleko zokudla futhi zenze izindima zokusebenza ngendlela efanele eyayisisekelo kwezimali ngokudla kakhulu.

Amava wokuxhumana okudala

Umthamo wokunquma ngokujulile uwakha amaphutha endlela yokugcina izivumelwano zokugcina okuphatha izindleko ezihlakaniphile kanye ekugcineni ubukhona bokugcina. Lezi zivumelwano zihlinza kusindiso kwezindleko zomnotho ngaphandle kwalokho kubonisa ukuba izinto zitholakala. Izinqumo zezivumelwano zingafaka izibopho zokunquma ngonyaka ngokusho kwesivumelwano sokunika izindleko ezigciniwe yizinto ezinezindleko zokugcina kwezinhlamvu zezimpendulo zemoto nezinye izinto ezibalulekile.

Izivumelwano zangemuva zinika isiqiniseko sezimali kanye ngegugu lesethenjwa kuzivumelwano ezimbalwa kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ixesha elisendleleni kwegugu, kunciphisa ixesha elisendleleni kwegugu. Ukuchazwa kungasebenza kubabili, kuvumela abathengisi ukucwangcisa uhlelo lweproduksioni ngendlela efanelekile kanti katholakala izindleko ezingashinteki kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina eziphathelene ngempilo.

Ukususa Isikhathi Somthongo Kanye Nezimphakathi Zokwenza

Amaphutha Wokunquma Ngasekuphumlanweni

Isahluko seziphakamiso sezinhlelo zokumela kuthutha okuphathelene nokuthatha izikhathi eziphambene ngendlela eqondisa ukuthenga. Abasunguli buya bafaka izinketho ezilula emva kokuthinta okuncane ukuze bakugcinezise uhlelo lokusebenza futhi babuyise iziphakamiso. Ukuthenga okungekhanda kumelana nokuthola lezi ziphansi ngokuthenga izicubu zezinhlelo zomjikelezo njengazo zonke izinto ezifana nazo emva kokuthinta, ngemva kokuthinta.

Izihlaliso zokuthengwa kwesivivi nasekupheleni kwetafula kusho kakhulu kufaka izinketho ezilula kakhulu kwezithengiso ezikhulu njengoba abasunguli bathatha izikhathi eziyisodwa ukuze bafinyelele amaphuzu wobudlelane. Ukukhetha isikhathi esifanelekile sokuthenga okungekhanda kungaholela ekunakekelweni okudingekayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuthenga okungekhanda.

Ukususa Kwemali Kusuke Kuzinkinga Zocingo

Izindleko zomthelelo wokwakha nezindleko zokwakha ziyashintsha ngokwemiphumela yezimo zezezemali, kubaluleka ukunyusa izindleko zokulinganisa ngoye. Ukuthenga okhulu kunceda kulokhu ngokunika imali yangaphambilini ngezindleko ezimanje kusuku olude. Umthembiso we-inventory ususa isibindi esivelayo kwizindleko zephuzu.

Ukuphazanyeka kwasekuhlengeni kusukela kuqala kokugcina kukhombisa ubuhle bezinzo ezipheleleyo ekulawuleni imisebenzi engcono. Abasebenzi abanezinombolo ezifanelekileyo zezinto eziphathelene njengezixhumanisi zehlaya le-engine babekhona bakhuselela amalungiso ethimba ngabeke badinga ukufinyelela nokushintshana kwezimali.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kuthatha malini umthembiso we-inventory ukuze kuthengwe khulu izinto eziphathelene ne-engine?

Ukuthengelelo kwe-inventori okufanele kuyintambo ngokwesayizi yesivikeli, ivolimu yethengelelo, nesimo sokulahla imali. Izinhlangano ezihlukene zokuthenga iziphiwo eziphakeme ziqukethe izinkathi 3-6 zezinhlangothi ezihamba kahle njengezinto zokugcina amanzi wemoto. Leli qembu linikeza isaphulelo esiphakeme ngelokhu kakhulu kuyindlela efanele yokuhamba kwamanje. Qala ngezinto ezinezinhlangothi eziningi, ezigcinwa kahle ukuze ungcolise risiko futhi ukwanda izikhathi zokunceda.

Kuzikuphi izinkinga ezibalulekile ephathelene nokuthenga izinto eziningi ze-automotive

Izinkinga ezibalulekile ziqukatha ukulahlekwa kwe-inventori, impilo yokulahla imali, nezidingo zokugcina. Ukulahlekwa kwe-inventori kugcinwa ngokucophelela kumasekelo onke futhi ungazithenge izinto ezitholakala kuphela ngomodeli othile engenazo isilinganiso esingcono. Kudingeka ukuplaniswa kahle kumlalo wokulahla imali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izithengiso ezinkulu azizange ziphazanyise imali yesiseko. Kudingeka ukuba uzibeka phakathi kwezimali zokugcina nezidingo zendawo ekufuneka kugcinwa khona ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukuthenga okuningi kusuke kubaluleke.

Kunjani ngakwazi ukubala izilingo efiyokuba zingcono kakhulu zezinto ezihlukene zomshini?

Izilingo eziphileneyo zidinga ukuguquka kwesicelo, izindlela zokuthengisa zosunguli, nezimali ezilondoloziweyo. Dhlulaze idatha yendalo yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zomshini zefilta lomoya nezinye izinto ukuze uthole izimilo zokufaka esicelweni. Helelela okutholakalayo kokuthola izikhono ngenkathi uzivikela nezimali ezilondoloziweyo kanye nemali yesitore, yesibhedelelo, nemiya ye-opportunity. Abantu abaningi bethu bathola ukuthatha izilingo ezingu-3-4 yezinsuku ezizodwa kuzokwelapha isilinganiso phakathi kwemali etholakalayo nemali engcinezelayo.

Ngabe amakhanda amancane asendleleni engcamango angafuna imiphumela yokunakekelwa kwemali ngokuthenga kwezilingo ezinkulu?

Iinkonzo ezincinci zinokufunda kumthengiso ngokujikeleza ngokuthenga kwiimvume zokuthenga, iiproghrami zomthengisi, kunye nokukhetha ukuthenga izinto ezinezimali eziphezulu. Cindezela kumakroko okuqhelekileyo njengeempawu zefiltri yedolophu yesiphumo esisetyenziswa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo. Cacisa ukuxhasana neenkampani ezinye zasendlebeni ukuze mifumelele izilinganiso ezifanelekileyo zokuthenga ukuze mithenge ngemali encinane. Qalisa ngekrogoko elinye okanye emibini enezimali eziphezulu ukuze ucwangcise indlela ngaphambi kokuphinde kuphinde kumthengiso ngokujikeleza.