Iziphawu Zezimoto Ziningi Ngokuphiliswa Kwemithombo Yezimoto?

Amashinakalo amanje wezimali ayadinga izilungiselelo ezijwayelekileyo zezinto ezibalulekileyo ukuze agcine ubunzima nokwemukela kubasebenzi. Umphathi wamandla onke amashinakalo ekususweni kakhulu ekube khona izinto ezifanele ngexesha abasebenzi bezidinga ukulungiswa noma inkcazo. Amashinakalo amahle afanele akhona ivariyethi enkulu yeziphazamiso ukuze aqede konke ukusuka ekucaphuleni inzuzo ukuya kuzilungiselelo ezide zonke izimo zezimali ngokwahlukanayo.

Ukuthuthukisa imithombo epheleleyo yokuphatha izicelo kanye nokwazi ukuthini okufanele kube yilapho umsebenzi kusizo ekuguqukeni inzuzo kanye nombhalo wemisebenzi yesimoto. Le ndaba ephambili ihlolha iziqinisekiso ezibalulekile ezifanele kube yizakhiwo zonke emkhakheni wezinsiza zezimoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunikezela inkathi enemphekayo.

Izinqubo Ezibalulekile Zomshini Kwi-Inventory Yemisebenzi

Izinto Ezibalulekile Yokuhlenga Umshini

Amaphulitha wodlwandle kuwona maphulitha ayatholakala kangcono emakheshini wesimoto, abasebenzi bafanele bathuthuke izicelo ezininzi kuyo yonke indima yesimoto. Amaphulitha aphumelelayo adumisa ukulayisha kwamashini kanye nokudala, ngakho ke kudingeka kuzenzakalela ukuhlengwa kwezinye izinkathi. Emakheshini esemthethweni amaphulitha atholakala kumdelo omuhle wemithombo etholakala kakhulu futhi abe nenxenye yomnqweno wezici ezithile.

Izivimba zehlathi ziyisisekelo esibalulekile okumele sikhonze kuzo izikhangala zezimoto ukuze zibe nempilo yezimoto zabasebenzi. Izinhlelo zokuvimba kahle kuhlathi kubalulekile kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemoto kanye nokusebenza kwezibhamu, kepha kube khona ukuthi kudingeka ukushintjiswa ngokuyisikhathi kumthethoselo wokuphatha imoto. Abaphathisi bezikhangela abanobuchwepheshe bathola ukuthi ukugcina izivimba ezinhle zehlathi kwezinhlelo eziphambene zokusebenza kwezimoto kusinika inkululeko yokunikezela inhlaziyo engcono kanye nokuxhumana kwekhalipha.

Amashwaqanga kanye ne-coils yokuvula ihlathi iyisisekelo yokuphatha isebenze samoto ema-automotive workshops namuhla. Lezi zinto kudinga ukubukeka kanye nokushintjiswa ngokulinganayo kwezinhlelo zomphathi, ikakhulukazi kumazimu amaningi. Ukugcina izinkumbulo ezifanayo zezinhlelo zokuvula ihlathi kanye nezinye izinto ezihlobene kusiza izikhangela zezimoto ukuze zilungise izinkinga zokusebenza ngokushesha futhi zibuyise isebenze esingcono samoto.

Izinto Zokuthutha Ibhawuli

Izimboni zomoya zibandakanya indima ebalulekile ekugcineni izigaba ezihlanzekile zokuletha umoya, kudinga ukuthi izikhangala zezinhlelo zasebhamu zilondoloze izici ezahlukene ngokwezinto ezahlukene. Umoya ohlangothi ungathatha iqembu elikhulu lemotora futhi kunezinkinga zemfundo, kepha kubaluleke ukuthi kube khona ukucinezela kwesivuno sokulawula umoya ukuze kugcinwe ubunzima bomphakathi. Iziseko lokusebenza esisemthethweni sifunda indima yokusebenzisa izimboni zomoya zezinhlelo zokwakha ukuze kuthintelwe izindlela ezinengqondo zokurekhisa motora futhi kugcinwe ubuzwe bokuthinta.

Izinhlamvu zokunquma nokuthinta kuzo kuyizinto ezithile ezigcinwa ziya kuzikhangela ezinzulwini eziphumelelayo zokuphatha imoto. Lezi zinhlamvu ezincanyiswe zidinga ukuchazwa nokufaka ngendlela ethembekile, kudinga ukwazi ukusebenzisa nezinhlamvu ezihle. Izikhangela ezithinta izinhlelo zokunquma kumele zibonele ngokulinganiselwa kwinhlamvu ezaneleyo ukuze zithole imiphumela engcono.

Izinto Ezibalulekile Zokunquma Ukulungiswa Nokusebenza

Amaphethini Akuqobo Nezinhlelo Zemiphefumulo

Iziphethi kuqobo zikhiyiwa kumunye wamandla okuhlangabezana angcono okufanele izigaba zamanje kuyakha ngokuphelele izihlutho eziyisisekelo kuziganeko zonke. Iziphethi ezobuhle ziyagcina amandla okuhlula futhi ukhangelwa kwamanje, kudinga izigaba ukugcina i-ceramic, semi-metallic, nezinhlelo zeziphethi zezinhlelo. Abasebenzi basebenzayo bazi yini ukuthi ukukhetha kweziphethi kubangelisa kakhulu kumsebenzi wejikeleza, amazwi, nokhangelwa kwegazi ngezixhumaniso zezixhumaniso zokuqoba.

Imiphefumulo nemingxenye yesidlo kudinga ukuhlawulwa kahle kwezihlutho ngokuthi kungakanani, ububi, neziganeko ezithile zejikeleza kumagaza manje. Imiphefumulo enobuhle kumele ihlanze imingqa engcono yokwakha nokwakhiwa komlando ukuze iqinisekise ukuba kusemthethweni futhi kube nzima ukusebenza. Abaphathi basebenza bafuna ukuthenga izihlutho ezihle zomlando ukuze bakwele izinkinga zembali futhi bangenhambili yekhaya labo lokusebenzela izinkundla.

Izixhobo zokumisa izibhamu ezihlanganisa iispringi, iiklipi, neengcinga zokumisa zibaluleke kakhulu ekumiseni nokuphila kwezibhamu ngexesha elide emasipala. Le ngxaki encinci ibalulekile ekumisweni kwepadi yesibhamu, ukunciphisa ingcango, nokusebenza kweenjongo zonke. Kufuneka kumiswe kabusha konke uxhobo xa kusebenziswa ngomprofesiwe ukuze kugcinwe isebenza esigqibeleleyo sezibhamu kwaye kube lula ukulwa kwegunya lengxaki.

Iingcinga ze-Brake eziphumelelayo

Umshixo wesibhamu unokubizwa njengeyona into eyayiyo esifundazini esimele kuyo ii-DOT ezahlukeneyo ngokulingana ngezigaba zezithuthi. Umshixo othile wesibhamu uphila kakhulu kwiindlela eziphumeleleyo kwaye iphila ngexesha elide ngemva kokusetyenziswa kwindawo enobukhonto obungcono. Iiservice zomprofesiwe ziyaqonda ukuba ukusebenzisa umshixo wesibhamu ongcono kungavimela ukungcola kwegunya kwaye kugcine isebenza esigqibeleleyo sezibhamu yezithuthi zabasebenzi.

Izixhobo zokubuyisa isiphumo, iinduna ezinkulu, neezixhobo ezingenyeyo zokugcinwa kwe-hydraulic zidinga inkqubo yokuphatha izixhobo ngokungahleli ngamandla nokusebenza kwizihlwebo. Lezi zixhobo ziphatha ukuqonda kwezobuchwepheshe ukulungiselela, ukufaka nokuphinda kuphinde kube lula imisebenzi emazininzi emakhini. Ukugcina ubumfihlo bezixhobo zokugcinwa kwe-hydraulic buqinisekisa ukulungiswa komgca opheleleyo wokuphinda kuphinde kube lula kwaye kube yinyaniso ukuba abasebenzi baphilile.

Izidingo Zezixhobo Zokuhlala Nezixhobo Zokondla

Izibhami Zezibhami Neendlela Zokusebenza

Izixhobo zokulahlela kanye nezixhobo zokuhlola zibonakala njengezimali ezikhulu eziyaziwe ziyo ngomphakathi wezixhobo zezixhobo zokulungisa nokulungiselela kwizixhobo zokuhlola. Lezi zixhobo ziyenzela ubume bezindlela, ukusebenza kwezixhobo, nokuthinta kwezitebhile, okufuna ukukhetha ngokuhle nokufaka ngcono. Izixhobo ezihle zokuhlola ziyathembisa abathengi kanye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ngeminyaka engaphezu kwezimo zonke zezindlela nezimo.

Izilahlelo ze-strut, izinqamlezelo, nezinye izixhobo zokuhlola zibalulekile kunezixhobo zizonke zokulungisa i-suspension ezigcineni ezixhobeni zezixhobo zezixhobo. Lezi zixhobo zazinzima ukubuyiselwa ngexesha lokufakelwa kwe-strut, okwenza ukuphatha kakhulu kwezixhobo kube lula ukugcina inyaniso. Abasebenzi abanobuchwepheshe bafunda ukuba ukulungisa kwezixhobo zokuhlola kufuna ukuziqaphela kuzo zonke izixhobo eziphambene ukuze kuthintele kakhulu kwaye abathengi babaluleke.

Amaphara angaphandle kanye nezinhlelo zokuxhoshwa kwesiphingo kudinga ukulawula nokugcina ngendlela ethile ngoba banezimo zangaphakathi kanye nezimo zokugcina kwezimali. Imithuthuko yezimoneni yokuhamba kuzomkhumbi kumele igcine izixhobo ezihle kanye nezibophelelo zokuhlinzeka xa kushintsha amaphara noma kushintshise izinhlelo zokuxhoshwa kwesiphingo. Izinhlelo eziphephile zezinhlelo zokuxhoshwa kwesiphingo zihlala iqiniso lezindlela zokuhlala, indawo yokulondoloza nokunakekelwa komkhumbi ngokulinganiselwe kumakhwenkwe.

Izinxenye Zesikhungo Sokulawula

Umshimba wokulawula ngamandla kanye nezinye izinxenye zomlando okudingayo kumele igcinwe nguwothando lomkhumbi ukuze kwenzeke umsebenzi wonke noma ukulungisa. Umshimba ophethile wokulawula ngamandla unika imisebenzi emihle kanye nokudla kwezinxenye phakathi kwezimo zonke. Izindawo zokusebenzela kahle zazi ukuthi ukulawula kahle kwezimali kukhuphuka izindleko zokulungiswa kwesikhungo sokulawula futhi kuhlale kube khona ukunakekelwa kwezimali zomkhumbi.

Izinto zokudlulisela isitimela, izinkinga ze-ball, nezinye izinto zokudlulisela ziyisigaba esibalulekile sokuphepha okumele kube nazo imithuthi yesikhenketho enezimangalo yokuziphatha. Lezi zinto zihlobana ngqo nokulungiswa kwe-vehicle, ukusabela kwamaphara, nokuphepha kwesitshalo, kudinga izinto ezilungile zokubuyisela futhi nezinhilo zokufaka ngomprofesi. Ukugcina izinto ezaneleyo zokudlulisela kusivumela ukwenza izilungiso ngemva kanye nokuphepha okukhulu komkhakha ngokuphelele.

Izinxenye Zesistemu Ye-Electrical Nezisebenziso

Izinxenye Ze-Battery Nezixhumanisi Ze-Charging

Izibobhelo ze-automotive zikhiwa kumunye wamakhemkhulu akhuthazekayo kakhulu emaphakethini abalimi besivimbe sezinhlelo, kufuneka kube ne-inventory yokuphathwa ngokugcwele kuqembu oluhluwe ngezizinda nezimpendulo. Iziphelo ezikhethekile ziyathola ukuthuthukiswa kwezivimbe nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ye-electrical phakathi kwemithwalo yamandla. Izikhala zomsebenzi okungcolisa kumele ziphawule izinguquko zamakhemkhulu wezibobhelo baze ziqophe amakheloni e-inventory angempela ukuze aphathe imvume yesithuba njengoba isimo sezinsuku sihlaza.

Amageneretha namakhemkhulu wezinhlelo yokulayisha ayisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo othile owaphathwayo yizikhala ezimele ukuphatha izinhlelo zezinhlelo ze-electrical. Lokhu kumele kube nemondlo we-diagnostic futhi neziphelo ezikhethekileyo ukuze ihlinze izinhlelo ze-electrical. Izikhala ezinezinhloso zifaka izindlela ezivela ku-generator ezivuliwe kabusha nezincazelo ukuze zinikeze izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kanye nezimali ehlotshelwe yizigaba ezahlukene zomthengi namathuba.

Imithontolo yokumisa nezinye izinto zezinhlelo zezeklasi zidinga ukuhlelwa kahle kwamathuba ngoba yinkimbinkimbi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ekugcineni inhlaka yesithuthi esihlukene emasimini ezinhlelo zezinhlelo. Izinto ezinhle zomthontolo zehlukanisa amathuba okusebenza akhona kanye nokufunda izinkinga eziyintandokazi kumasimini okulungisa izinhlelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziphambene.

Izinto Zokulunga Kwezibhamu Nezinye

Izakhiwo zebhamu zomkhuhlane nezobusuku zidinga ukuhlelwa kahle kwamathuba ngoba zibalulekile kakhulu ekulungiseni isimo sezimali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emasimini ezinhlelo ezintsayensi. Iteknoloji ye-LED, halogen, ne-HID ingadinga indlela eyodwa yokushintsha izinto nezibonakude. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kumele zilindele kanjalo ngezibonakude ziteknoloji yokulunga kwebhamu kanti zazihlele amathuba ayisiseko kuzo izinhlelo ezifaniwayo.

Amaphoyisa, amarelayi, nezinkwele zezikhwama ziyizinto eziphansi ezibalulekileyo okumele izindlu zokulungisa izimoto zizilondoloze ngokuphelele ukwenza izilungiso zeendini zezikhwama. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwendini yesikhwama futhi zidinga ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha ngexesha lokuhlola. Abasebenzi abanobuchwepheshe bazi ukuthi ukugcina izinhlaka zizonke zezinto zesisikhwama kusungula ixesha lokuhlola kwaye kube lula ukuphindezela inkonzo yomthengi.

Ukuphatha nokuphila Kwamathuba

Amayili weNjini Namagugu

Ukuphatha kwezithuthi zemoto kuyinxenye ebalulekileyo yezindawo zokulungisa izimoto, ebadinga ukuzinikela ngokugcwele kumakhwaya okuxhumana nokungabi khethiwe, amatriphala, nemithetho yokugcina. Imoto yamanje ibaya ngamathuba okukhethwa kwamathambo ukuze akwazi ukuvikela imfanelo yomthwalo nesimo sokusebenza phakathi kwezimo ezahlukene. Izindawo zokusebenzisa kumele ziziphathe izithuthi zazo zonke ngokuphepha izindleko zokugcina nezimo zokugcina ngaphandle kokudala umsebenzi owane.

Amathambo weshidi nezithuthi zediferenshali zibizo lezindawo ezithile okumele zilondoloze izindawo zokulungisa izimoto ukuze zifakwe konke izinto zokusebenza kweshidi. Le zathambo zanamathuba okhethwa futhi nezidingo zokutholakala okudinga ubufakazi bokwelashwa nobuzwe bakho belokugcina. Ukusebenzisa kweqile kusho ukuthi kumele kube nencazelo eyiqhutyayo ukuze kuvikele isebenza esihle kanye nokuphila kwezinto kwezimoto zabasebenzisi.

Izinhlanzi ne-antifreeze zidinga ukuphatha kahle izikhathi zokugcina ngoba zihlala ziyalingana ngezinkinga zokuxhumana kwakhe okuchemikali futhi zihlala ziyathatha iqiniso elingcono emasimini amathuba ezasebenza kakhulu ezindaweni zokulungisa izimoto. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi nezibalo zokwakha azifane ukuthi zilotshiwe, kudinga ukugcina kanye nokusebenzisa okuhlukile. Izesimini ezijwayelekile zazi ukuthi ukusebenzisa kahle kwezinhlangothi kusungula imoto kanti kakhona kubuyisela izimo eziphilayo zokusebenza phakathi kwezimo ezahlukene.

Amavulwa Osayensi Nezimbi

Isafi sokubhaka, isafi sekarbureta, namayi ekufakweni ayisodwa kakhulu izimbi ezichemikali ezingcono ezingcono ezitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni zokulungisa izimoto. Lezi zimbi zenzela ukucimba kanye nokulungiswa kwezinto ngaphambi kokufaka futhi kunciphise impumelelo yokulungisa. Izesimini ezijwayelekile kudinga ukuthi zizigcine izimbizo ezifanayo zezimbi njengazo zihlinzeka kakhona izimfuno zokugcina nokususa ngendlela efanelekile yomphakathi.

Ithread locker, iigasket sealers, nezixhobo zokunxibelela ziya kwiingcinga ezithile eziphumelelayo ezidingekayo kumathuba amaprofeshini asebandleni besilonda. Le ngxelo iqinisekisa ukufakwa kwezinto ngendlela efanelekileyo nokuphila kwazo ngexesha elide ngokwizikalo zomthombo. Abasebenzi abaqeqeshile bazi ukuba ukusebenzisa iinkcukacha ezithile zezimoto ezipheleleyo zahlala kusaphulelwa kuziphumo ezimnandi kumthandazo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Kutheni umthombo wesilonda udinga ukubala ixabiso elifanelekileyo lezinto ezingcono?

Izindawo zokulungisa izimoto ephumelelayo ziyanaliza idatha yethola leminyaka, amava ethola ngasezonini, kanye nedemografi yenjinje yabasebenzi ukulungiselela izilivu ezifanelekileyo zezinto ezibalulekileyo zomshini. Izikhungo ezihlakaniphile ziqinisekisa izilivu zangunyaka 30-60 kuzinto okuthathwa kakhulu ngelinye ihlo, njengoba zibekela ubudlelwano bokuthenga kubagcini bezinto eziphathelene ngezidingo. Izinhlelo ephathelele kahle zolawulo lwesilivu zilandela izindlela zokusetshenziswa futhi zidala ngokuzenzakalelayo izindawo zokuthenga kabusha ukuze kugwetywe ukungabi khona kwalokho kufunekayo, ngelinye ihlo kujikijela izindleko zokugcina kanye nezidingo zokugcina.

Kuzimuphi okufanele izindawo zokulungisa zicingelela xa zikhetha abagcini bezinto zomshini?

Amakhaya okusebenza kwezinhlanzi kumele kuhlola izindipisa ngokulinganisa ubumnandi beziphawu, ukulethwa kwebalulekile, uhlelo lwemali, nokweseka kwezinkundla xa kuyakha ikhayo leziphawu ezingcono. Izindipisa ezinobumnandi zabelana neziphawu ze-OEM noma zifanayo ngezivumelwano ezigcwele futhi zilindele kakhulu iziphawu ezibalulekile. Abaphathi basekhaya abanezimiso bebeka izimiso eziningi zezindipisa ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesiphawu kanye nemali engcono futhi bahlale behlala ema-standards ekusizeni abasebenzisi.

Izinguquko zamanje kuyaphatha kanjani ikhono lokuhlela ikhayo leziphawu kakhaya okusebenza kwezinhlanzi?

Ukuguqulwa kwebanga ngeminyaka kuthinta kakhulu ukuplanisha izigaba zokugcoba ezisebenzayo eziyizikhala zezinhlophe, ikakhulu izinto ezithile njenge-batteries, izinxalenye zesistimu yokulima, nezinsiza eziphatha ngezinja. Izinyanga zomhla zangeza ubangela be-batteries, i-antifreeze, nezinxalenye zesistimu yokwesha, kodwa izinyanga zomvula zidinga ukunikezwa okuningi kwezixhumanisi zokulima nokulima. Iziyizikhala ezinezimo ezihle zihlanganisa izigaba zokugcoba ngeminyaka futhi zilinde izinxalenye ezibalulekile yisikhala nguye yonke indoda ukuze zinikezezwe izinsiza ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Umdlalo othile owudlala ngawo izinto ngokubaluleka kusikhala sezinhlophe kanye nokumemezela abathengi?

Ubungo bendawo bakhethiwe buqiniseza indalo yekhaya le-automotive ngokuvuselela kwegazi, izidingo zengcobo, nokusebenza kokudala emuva kokulungisa noma ukulungiselela amasevisi. Izinxenye ezinezibongo eziphambene zikhipha izinkinga zembali futhi zakhophelela ukwamukela kwegazi ekhaya lesevisi, okusiza ekunikezini izaphulelo nekusebenzisa kabusha. Amakhaya weprofesiya akhokhela izinto ezinezibongo ukuze asondele amasevisi awo kumakhiwane wabo ngasempeleni njengoba akhiwa umlando wokuxhumana nozigazi ngokuphephile nokusebenza okuphambene.