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Izicathami Zokulwa Ezidinga Ukubuywa Ngokohlelwa
Wonke umncedisi wokulwa uyazi ukuba ukuphatha ngokucacileyo yokulwa iyindlela ebalulekileyo ukunceda ukulwa ukuphelela ngokugcwele kanye nokuphelela ngokuphezulu. Ngenkathi kunezicathami zokulwa ezidalelwe ukuba zilaphelele yonke into, ezinye kudinga ukubuywa ngokohlelwa ngokuba zilahlekisa. Ukuzwa kani izicathami ezidinga inkqubo yokuphatha ngokohlelwa kunganceda ukuphatha inkqubo yokulwa kwaye ukungavumele ukulahleka okungaziwa.
Izicathami Zokulwa Ezidinga Ukubuywa Ngokuhlawulwa
Amakhinyo Nezimikhombandlela Zokulwa
Kunqo kwezinye i-car maintenance list kukhona i-engine oil kunye ne-oil filter replacement. I-Engine oil iyakhankisa i-moving parts aMADLIKO ASEMOTINI , ikhupha ukugqitha, kwaye inceda ukugcinwa kwezimbangela eziphezulu. Ngokuba kudala, i-oil iyapha kwaye yenziwa ngamanqina, okwenza ukusebenza kwayo kube lula. Amanye amakhilomitha angena phakathi kwe-5,000 kunye ne-7,500, engqondweni le-oil ephethwayo kuzo zinye i-modern synthetic oils engeye ukuba ngapandle.
I-Oil filter isebenza ngokweminye ye-engine oil, inkqubo yamanqina alungileyo kwaye ayikwazi ukudlula ngamandla. Ngokuba inquma ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka iguqurwe ngalo xeshana nge-oil change ukuze ikhankiswe ukusebenza kwayo kwaye ukugcinwe kwezimali zomkhumbi wakho.
Iingxelo zokubrake
Isistimu yokubraka yesithuthiwe kuzinhloso eziningi zokugcina okufanele zilungiswa ngokuvamile. I-Brake pads ngokuvamile yinto ebalwa kabusho, ngokuvamile kudinga ukulungiswa ngalokho 30,000 kuya 50,000 mila ngokwesimo sezinga nezindlalo. Ukuchithwa okuphakathi okudinga ukuthintana nesithuthiwe kuhlanganisa kwezinye izinto eziphambene nezidinga.
I-Brake rotors, noma kungcono olunye kuma-pad, futhi kudinga ukulungiswa noma ukubuyiselwa. I-Brake fluid kufanele ithathwe futhi lithathwe kabusho ngalokho iminyaka engu-2 kuya engu-3 ngoba ikhula amanzi ngokwezinsuku, okungaba yindlela yokuthi isistimu yokubraka sihlele futhi sikhonjelwe.
Izinto ezingcono zokugcina
I-Air Filters ne-Cabin Filters
Kwezi zombili i-engine air filters ne-cabin air filters zinesikhungo esikhulu ekugcineni kwesithuthiwe. I-engine air filter ivikela ukungena kwezindleke, izindleke kanye nezinhlanzi kulesi sithuthiwe, livikela izinto ezifakwe khona ukungena kwezindleke. Ngokwesimo sezinga, ngokuvamile kudinga ukulungiswa ngalokho 15,000 kuya 30,000 mila.
Izifilti zomoya lasekabin, okuhlanza umoya ofaka kwindawo yabantu, kufanele zilishwe kabusha ngalo mgca 15,000 ukuya kuma-25,000. Ifilti esihlanzekileyo engakapheli umoya kwindawo yabantu kodwa nokunikeza amandla okusebenza kahle komsindo wokunqanda nokubuya komoya.
Izibhisha zomoya zemoto neMoto Wokulula
Izibhisha zemoto zikhohlwa kakhulu kwiindlela zokulungisa umoya kanti kufanele zilishwe kabusha ngokomdla ukuze uvikele ukubona ngokuhle. Abakhubeki bonke bayinga ukuthi zilishwe kabusha izibhisha ngeminyaka engu-6 ukuya kuma-12, ngoba izikhupha ngokuxposure kwezinye, ukuguqulwa kwezibindi, nokusebenzela ngokomdla. Izinto ebonisa ukuthi izibhisha ziyaphelileyo zingaba nezindlela ezingaphela, ukushusha, noma ukukhanya kwindawo yemoto.
Imoto yokulula kwindawo yemoto iyadinga ukulayishwa kabusha ngokumiselwa, ngakumbi kwiinyanga zokuphela noma kizikhundla ngamaqandelo amanqina. Ngenxa yokuba akalingni ngokwazo into engenayo, yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze uvikele ukubona ngokuhle nokuphepha kwezithuba zokuphuma ngokuhle.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Zokulisha Kabusha
Izineke nezinto eziphakathi kwazo
Izitireli kumelwe kubizwa ngokuthi yisicatshulwa esihluzwa kakhulu, kudinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele kanye nezinye izimo, lokhu kudinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele kanye nezinye izimo. Ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele, ukugcinwa kahle kwezitireli kanye nokuhlelwa okuphelele kungahlela ukude kwalokhu, kodwa ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele kungase kudingeka.
Noma ngokusho ngokuthi izitireli, izinkinobho zemoto kanye nezindlela zokulungisa izinhlango kudinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokuphelele. Ukuhlelwa okuphelele kwezimoto kufanele kuhlelwe ngokuphelele njengesicatshulwa esihlukileyo yokuhlukaniswa ukuvikela ukulahleka okungalingani kwezitireli kanye nokuhlelela ukusebenza okuphelele.
I-Battery kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Izibhande zemoto zingahlala izinyaka ezingu-3-5, lokhu kwenza yinto esihluzwa ngokuphelele. Izimo zomhlaba, izinto zokusebenza kanye nezidingo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zizonke zingahlala ukuphila kwezibhande. Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kungahlela ukuthola ukuthi lizohlelwa kangakanani ngaphambi kokuthi uhlale esibhandweni.
Izindawo ezingaphandle kwelektrithi, njengoba ngokwe amadola kanye nezindlwa zokuthiwa, noma kube yimali, kungase kudinga ukubuyiselwa ngelinye ihlobo. Izinkumbo zokuphepha njengoba kwezindlela zemini zokulula kanye nokuthiwa okungase kudinga ukuphakamiswa ngokushesha kwezi zinhlobo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yini le ndlela ngokwesikhathi esikhulu ngifanele ngikhangqele izilayo zemoto wami?
Kuvunyelwe ukukhangqela konke izilayo ngokweminyanga njengoba ngokweqile kwezinye izindawo zemoto. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-oil yemoto, isikhwama, isikhwama sebrake, isikhwama sokuhamba, nezilayo zokulula. Ukukhangqela ngokweminyanga kusiza ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngaphambi kokuba kungase kube yimali.
Yiziphi izinkumbule okuthiwa iziphasho zemoto zidinga ukubuyiselwa?
Izinkumbule eziphambene kufaka phakathi izindaba ezingaphambene noma izindaba ezingaphambene xa kuthiwa, ukusebenza okuncane kwezimoto, ukuthembeka kwezindlela zemoto, noma ukuphakama kwezindlela zemoto. Ziziphasho eziningi zemoto zinezingqimba zokuthembeka okuthiwa kwenza indaba yemali yemali xa kudinga ukubuyiselwa.
Yini engenza ngayo ukuba izindawo zemoto zam zibe yimali?
Ukulandela isikhiwo sezingcingo esincoma yomakhi, ukusebenzisa imoto ngokuzimela, nokulungisa izinkinga ezincane ngokushesha kungavumele ukuba kube yide inkathi yomsebenzi wamapathi. Ukubheka ngokohlele kanye nokulungisa ngaphambi kwezinga kuzinzile ukuba kube yide inkathi yezinto zomoto wanu.